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Nepal Parliament Dissolved

Nepal Prime Minister Deuba

By IOL South Asia Correspondent

New Delhi, May 23 (IslamOnline) - Sharp differences about the extension of emergency amongst the ruling Nepali Congress (NC) leaders ultimately prompted the Nepalese Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba to recommend the dissolution of the parliament to King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev.

The recommendation was accepted and late Wednesday, May 22, the state radio and television announced that the King had dissolved the 205-member house of representatives at the recommendation of the prime minister with immediate effect.

As suggested by the prime minister, mid-term polls will be held on November 13. Nepali media sources quoted a palace statement as saying that the King has asked Deuba to continue till fresh elections are held “peacefully.”

Earlier, the ruling NC held a meeting of its working committee and passed a resolution asking Deuba to withdraw the proposal to extend emergency in the country. Notably, all along the entire rank and file of the party had opposed the extension of the country-wide emergency, while only prime minister Deuba supported the move.

A state of emergency was announced on November 26 for three months to fight the Maoist guerillas seeking to overthrow the monarchy in Nepal. Later it was extended for another term of six months on February 21.

Maoist rebels in Nepal

An NC press statement said after the stormy meeting: “There is no need to continue the emergency rule at a time when the Anti-Terrorist Act (Terrorist and Disruptive Activity Control and Punishment Act) has already come into effect.”

Apparently miffed over the party directive, Deuba recommended the dissolution of the parliament. For quite some time his arch rival and party president Girija Prasad Koirala, a former prime minister, was playing with the idea of forming a committee to coordinate between the party and the government, a move disliked by Deuba.

Meanwhile, the U.S. State Department has said in its annual report on global terrorism that the Nepali Maoists are in control of five districts in the western part of the country. It says that the rebels have a significant presence in 17 other districts, and some presence in nearly all the remaining 53 districts of the country.

The report said that Nepal is a staunch supporter of the U.S. efforts against “terrorism” and that it even agreed to allow access to its airports and airspace.

“Like India,” the report remarked, “Nepal was more a target of terrorism - primarily from indigenous Maoist revolutionaries - than a base for terrorism against the United States.” Prospects for negotiations between the Maoists and the government “are very dim,” the report added.

The Maoists have been demanding the abolition of Nepal's constitutional monarchy. Since the declaration of the emergency their activities have turned more violent.

Political analysts said that the dissolution of the parliament would make Nepal more vulnerable to attacks from Maoist insurgents. It will also delay the political process and security agencies will have to continue combating insurgency.

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