WASHINGTON
D.C., May 16, (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The White House
admitted late Wednesday, May 15, to having had information and general
warnings about the possibility of U.S. planes being hijacked before
the attacks on September 11.
The
disclosure marks the first time White House officials acknowledged
they knew that terrorist organizations had targeted U.S. airlines
weeks before the deadly strikes that reportedly left about 3,000
people dead.
Top
White House spokesman Ari Fleisher stated Wednesday that , "There
was . . . an awareness by the government, including the president, of
Osama bin Laden and the threat he posed in the United States and
around the world," Fleischer said.
"That
included long-standing speculation about hijacking in the traditional
sense, but not involving suicide bombers using airplanes as
missiles."
A
lower-level White House official also reiterated Fleisher’s
statements, saying: “There was a general awareness of Osama bin
Laden, as well as long-standing speculation about hijackings in the
traditional sense," White House spokeswoman Claire Buchan told
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
She
said that prior to September 11, the president and his aides had been
receiving information from intelligence agencies about possible
attacks on U.S. planes and bin Laden's activities - and sharing it
with domestic security organizations.
But
none of the reports contained specific warnings about the plots
targeting the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon building
here, the spokeswoman pointed out.
"The
information was about the hijackings and Osama bin Laden's threats
around the world in the traditional sense, but not involving suicide
bombings," Buchan stressed.
"There
was no specific warning in terms of time, or place, or method of the
attacks," she said.
A
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) spokesman refused to disclose if the
information about these possible terror attacks had been relayed to
Bush during his daily intelligence briefings.
"I'm
not at liberty to speak on that issue," said the spokesman, who
asked to remain unidentified.
But
other officials pointed out the briefings had been most likely the
source of the warnings.
The
revelation came amid signs of growing frustration in Congress with
U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agencies, which some lawmakers
blame for either failing to discern red flags ahead of the catastrophe
or act upon them.
Some
of the September 11 hijackers, who flew the planes into the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon, studied flying in the United States.
A
declassified portion of the Phoenix memorandum, made public earlier
this month, contained a general proposal for FBI headquarters to
discuss the pilot training "with other elements of the U.S.
intelligence community."
An
exasperated congressional representative was quoted by the Washington
Post slamming the intelligence agencies for not acting upon the
information in their custody.
Senator
Richard C. Shelby (R- AK), the ranking minority member of the
Intelligence Committee, said Wednesday that the Phoenix agent's memo
"was a very important warning and it was not heeded. It was not
distributed. It was not acted upon."
"That
in itself is a damning piece of evidence of the FBI losing an
opportunity," Shelby said, the daily reported. “[The] events in
Minnesota five weeks later, it's more than damning," he said.
"Why didn't the FBI link them? They were either asleep, or inept,
or both. What more is it going to take to wake up the FBI?"
Shelby
leads a joint House and Senate investigation into the attacks of
September 11 as well as the performance of the FBI, CIA and other
agencies.
Several
congressional representatives had also previously called for an
investigation into whether or not the U.S. had foreknowledge of the
attacks before September 11.
Last
month, Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) said in a press release
that "news reports from Der Spiegal to the London Observer,
from the Los Angeles Times to MSNBC to CNN, indicate
that many warnings were received by the [US] Administration.”
McKinney,
a long-time civil rights activist was slammed by influential political
groups for her assertions that the U.S. government may have known
about the September 11 attacks beforehand and did not take significant
steps to prevent them. Several groups even went as far as calling her
“un-patriotic” and even “anti-Semitic”, loosely claiming that
any attacks on the U.S. were the same as attacks on Israel and that to
question the U.S. would be like questioning Israel.
"We
know there were numerous warnings of the events to come on September
11th. . . . What did this administration know and when did it know it,
about the events of September 11th? Who else knew, and why did they
not warn the innocent people of New York who were needlessly murdered?
. . . What do they have to hide?" McKinney asked.
The
admission of the White House has shed new light on the McKinney
inquiries as questions arise over what the Bush Administration could
have done to help prevent the attacks.
McKinney
also went on to question whether members of the U.S. government have
benefited from the September 11 tragedy by supporting Bush’s ongoing
and broad-based “war on terror”.
"We
know there were numerous warnings of the events to come on September
11th. . . . What did this administration know and when did it know it,
about the events of September 11th? Who else knew, and why did they
not warn the innocent people of New York [and Washington D.C.] who
were needlessly murdered? . . . What do they have to hide?"
“Persons
close to this administration are poised to make huge profits off
America's new war," McKinney asserted.
Despite
reports, however, McKinney’s assertions were calls for an inquiry
into the events as opposed to an outright condemnation of the Bush
Administration.
"I
am not aware of any evidence showing that President Bush or members of
his administration have personally profited from the attacks of 9-11.
A complete investigation might reveal that to be the case," she
stated in an interview last month.
Representative
Maxine Waters (D-CA) also had previously called for an investigation
into U.S. knowledge of the attacks before September 11.
Federal
Bureau of Investigation Director Robert Mueller admitted last week,
for instance, that the bureau largely ignored a July 2001 appeal from
its field office in Phoenix, Arizona, to investigate “suspicious
pilot training by Middle Eastern men”.
But
new evidence that surfaced this week indicates the Phoenix memo
contained more than vague suspicions.
The
part of the document the FBI chose to keep secret contains a specific
reference to bin Laden, as well as a suggestion that U.S. flight
schools could be used to “prepare terrorist operations”,
congressional officials said Wednesday.
An
FBI agent in Minnesota, who questioned Zacarias Moussaoui, the
suspected 20th hijacker who says he did not take part in the attacks
because he was under arrest, reportedly warned his superiors of a
vaguely-defined terrorist plot targeting the World Trade Center.
The
CIA also knew that two bin Laden associates allegedly discussed in
1995 the possibility of crashing a plane into agency headquarters in
Langley, Virginia, the officials said.
"We
failed to put the puzzle together before the horrific event," an
exasperated Bob Graham, chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee,
told CNN television late Wednesday.
His
committee, as well as its counterpart in the House of Representatives,
are to hold formal hearings soon in a bid to shed light on whether the
U.S. intelligences community is to blame for failing to prevent the
tragedy.
In
the meantime, Graham said he believed that if all the tidbits of
intelligence had been analyzed in a more centralized way, "that
could have started a chain of events, which would have disrupted
September 11."