BAGHDAD,
May 15 (News Agencies) - Baghdad mulled Wednesday, May 15, its official
verdict on the Security Council's move to free up delivery of
humanitarian supplies to Iraq, but in an initial reaction, its U.N.
envoy blasted the revamping of the sanctions regime as detrimental to
the Iraqi economy and people.
Government
officials and state-controlled media in Baghdad had no early response to
the unanimous vote by the 15 council members late Tuesday, May 14, to
reform the sanctions in force since Iraq's August 1990 invasion of
Kuwait, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Baghdad's
U.N. ambassador Mohammad al-Duri charged, however, that Resolution 1409
would complicate, rather than ease, the delivery of goods to Iraq under
its "oil-for-food" deal with the United Nations.
Speaking
to Qatari -based Al-Jazeera satellite channel, al-Duri said: "The
way in which the plan has been presented is a U.S. way.”
"What
they call a goods review list is a long list prejudicial to the Iraqi
economy and directly to the Iraqi people," he said.
"The
procedures are numerous and complicated. They aim only at blocking the
entry of humanitarian products in particular and other goods in
general," he added.
The
Security Council adopted a goods review list (GRL) to replace the
cumbersome vetting procedures of the U.N.'s oil-for-food lifeline, which
has for five and a half years enabled Iraq to import basic necessities
despite the trade embargo.
The
arrival of goods under the GRL will be "more delayed than in the
past and will be costly for the Iraqi people," Duri said, adding
that "the Iraqi government will study [the resolution] closely
before taking a decision" on it.
But
he said: "We consider all Security Council resolutions that do not
lead to a lifting of the embargo imposed on Iraq open to question. The
Iraqi people demand the lifting of 12 years of suffering."
"The
United Nations has not fulfilled its commitments toward Iraq, which has
applied all resolutions," Duri added.
Until
now, all import contracts have been vetted by the Security Council's
sanctions committee to ensure that Iraq does not get round the arms
embargo clamped on it with other sanctions when it invaded Kuwait.
After
May 30, when the revamped system comes into force with the new phase of
oil-for-food, the committee will examine only contracts that contain
items on the GRL, a 300-page list of goods including computers,
vehicles, chemical compounds and telecommunications equipment.
These
also may be imported, provided that the U.N. arms inspectorate and the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) are satisfied that they will
not be diverted to military purposes.
The
GRL would make it harder for Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to blame
sanctions for the collapse in his people's living standards, according
to diplomats in New York.
Iraqi
officials have repeatedly accused the U.S. administration, which is
openly threatening yet another attack on Iraq, of twisting arms at the
Security Council to ensure that it perpetuates the sanctions on Iraq.
On
Monday, May 13, the Iraqi newspaper Babel warned against "a
U.S. trap and a fresh crime against the Iraqi people through expansion
of the embargo."
Washington
could block the delivery of any item to Iraq under the pretext that it
is of "dual [military and civilian] use," the paper wrote.
The
Iraqis are in dire need of all kinds of goods and equipment to remedy
the damage done by 12 years of sanctions coming on top of the
devastation caused by the 1991 Gulf War on Iarq.
Baghdad
is, meanwhile, pressing ahead with crude exports from its Mina al-Bakr
terminal on the Gulf and the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, the
two designated outlets under the oil-for-food arrangement, according to
sources close to the U.N. office in the Iraqi capital.
Shipments
of Iraqi oil had resumed following Baghdad's decision to stop them on
April 8 in retaliation for Israel's onslaught in the West Bank and US
support for the Jewish state.
Iraq
exports around two million barrels of oil a day under the oil-for-food
program.
Click
here for details on the
UNSC resolution