OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, May 15 (IslamOnline) - Every year, Palestinians in the
occupied territories mark the memory of Al-Nakba, or the
“Catastrophe”, the day of the establishment of the state of Israel
on the land of Palestine, with a strike and with women clad in black.
This year, women are still clad in black, but no strike has been called
because life in the occupied territories is already paralyzed.
Fifty
four years ago, the state of Israel was established on Palestinian land
May 15, 1948, hours after the British mandate on Palestine was declared
over May 14.
Ever
since, the Palestinian people have suffered expulsion and persecution at
the hands of the Israeli occupation forces.
Palestinians’
commemoration of the Nakba take various forms. National and Islamic
movements call on people to come out in active demonstrations and
educational zones also call for increasing awareness among the students
on the sufferings of the Palestinian people.
In
refugee camps and Palestinian cities, people call a strike demanding the
right to return. In ordinary family gatherings, however, Palestinians
remember the Nakba by talking about their past in the lands they used to
own before they were expelled and forced to live in refugee camps in
1948.
The
Islamic resistance movement, Hamas, this year confirmed it will carry on
with resistance against occupation, saying resistance was the only way
to get rights back to its owners.
Sheikh
Hassan Youssef, Hamas spokesman in the city of Ramallah, said that the
movement has called for large demonstrations to go out Wednesday, May
15, to city centers and Palestinian districts to express their refusal
of the occupation and to demand the return of every Palestinian to the
land he was expelled from in 1948.
Speaking
to IslamOnline, Sheikh Youssef said that Palestinian people are living
in a war zone, where it is very difficult to move around.
He
said that more than five million Palestinians were expelled from their
homes and millions of Jews were brought in to replace them to form what
is now known as the “state of Israel”.
“This
is not easy,” Sheikh Youssef said. “We will never forget that or
forget what atrocities the occupation forces commit every day against
the Palestinian people.”
Ezzeldine
al-Sharif, the mayor of Tulkarem, said that Palestinians remember the
Nakba with grief and with bidding their martyrs farewell.
“There
are several awareness sessions being held in Tulkarem to inform people
about their history and village and several television stations have
devoted their effort to deepen the memory in the hearts of the
Palestinians,” he told IslamOnline.
Al-Sharif
said that the Friday sermons May 17 will also focus on this painful
memory and will emphasize how Palestinians face massacres every day.
Mohamad
Saeed Abu-Ajamya, a refugee in Ramallah who works as a journalist, said
that the British occupation left the land to two peoples and left them
to fight over it.
He
said that people will never forget their land or property. “I
personally will never forget my land and property which I lost in the
area of ‘Mighlis’ near Ramla village,” he said.
Dr.
Naef Jarad, of the committee of defending Palestinian refugees in
Tulkarem, said that this year’s activities to mark the occasion are
different since many refugees have been massacred in and expelled from
Jenin refugee camp and a large part of the events will be in solidarity
with the atrocities that the camp went through.
Regarding
celebrations on ground, Sulaiman Fahmawi, head of the committee, said
that as the Israelis were celebrating the occasion of “Israel’s
independence”, we organized an opposing carnival and student
demonstrations falling for the right to return.
“We
are also organizing a lecture in the University of Tel Aviv for Arab
Students focusing on the ‘Nakba’ and what it means to remember
it,” he said.
He
added that they are organizing a march Wednesday that will include the
city of Haifa and will pass through the old Arab areas. Civic
organizations, political parties and Arab members of the Knesset will
take part in the march.
Banners
will be put up on graves, mosques and ancient places, highlighting that
these areas are Palestinian.
“There
are nearly 250 thousand Palestinians now outside their villages inside
the Green Line,” said Fahmawi, adding that some of them are only a few
meters away from their land and yet are not allowed into it.
In
the city of Al-Khalil (Hebron) south of the West Bank, Mohammad Omran
Al-Qawasma, director of the Education Zone, said that he asked the
teachers to remind the students of “Al-Nakba” during the morning
assembly and in class.
He
told IslamOnline that a circular was sent to all schools to mark this
painful memory, especially during the current conditions. “We have to
teach our history to our students, so that they know the circumstances
we live under in Palestine, so that they realize it is a part of a long
struggle with occupation and that we need to be strong to reach our
national goals and to liberate the entire land,” he said.