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Israel Freezes Bethlehem Deal, Italy Refuses Receiving Deportees

Nativity drama still on.

BETHLEHEM, West Bank, May 7 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Israel held up the deal to end Nativity Church siege as no country was willing to accept the Palestinian deportees.

Earlier, Palestinian and Israeli negotiators struck a deal to end the five-week stand-off, involved in sending Palestinian activists into exile in Italy.

Under the deal, 13 activists - including 10 from Fatah and its subgroup, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades - will be sent into exile.

Another 26 resistance activists were to be detained in Gaza under the agreement, which Israel confirmed on Tuesday, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

However, the Italian Foreign Ministry said it was at present out of the question for any of the Palestinians to be granted asylum in Italy, according to BBC’s online news service.

An Israeli army spokesman, Captain Jacob Dallal, said: "The agreement is that they will go to another country, but right now we don't have a country".

In Washington, meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell telephoned Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Tuesday trying to resolve Italy's objections to the deal, a senior State Department official said.

Powell "talked to Berlusconi this morning," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity. "The Church of Nativity situation was the immediate reason for the call because the Italians are involved."

The official declined to give more details of the conversation but noted that the call came after Italy rebuffed the U.S.-brokered proposal for allowing 13 Palestinians holed up in the church to be exiled to its territory.

On the Palestinian side, however, the Bethlehem branch of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement Tuesday made a rare criticism of their chief for his agreement to the exile part of the deal, AFP reported.

In a statement issued in Bethlehem, but which purported to represent all local branches, Fatah begged their leader not to go through with what they called "the worst agreement in Palestinian history."

It said the move "legitimizes deportation and the occupation, which is against all international laws."

Fatah West Bank leader Hussein Al-Sheikh also blasted the deal in an interview, with the Qatar-based Al-Jazeera satellite news channel.

"Our movement rejects the expulsion abroad of Palestinians and we call on the people under siege inside the basilica of the Nativity to reject the agreement and to resist," Sheikh told Al-Jazeera.

"All the members of the movement reject the agreement and call on President Yasser Arafat not to agree to it or to approve it," he added.

On the ground, Israeli forces set up barriers and metal detectors outside the Church’s small main entrance, in preparation for those inside to leave. Buses are standing by, BBC reported.

Italian officials said they were ready to consider taking in the deportees, but insisted they wanted to hear more details.

The Italian Foreign Ministry said it had "never received any information from the parties about the process of the negotiations, nor were any requests advanced in the past few days from these parties".

Another possible sticking point is that there is now said to be a dispute about the terms under which Palestinian activists in the church will surrender their weapons.

They reportedly want written assurances that any weapons turned over to the Israelis will be returned after they leave Bethlehem.

The Israeli Defense Minister, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, said Israel had already signed the deal and he expected the siege to be over "within a few hours".

 

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