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Deal Set to End Nativity Church Siege

Israel would not confirm the deal to end the often-deadly standoff at one of Christianity's holiest sites

BETHLEHEM, West Bank, May 6 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – Palestinian officials reported Monday, May 6, a deal to end the siege of the Church of the Nativity, as far-right Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon arrived in Washington equipped with a 100-page intelligence file that aims to sideline Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's legitimate Authority.

A senior Palestinian official said that under the accord, reached with the help of U.S. and European mediators, six Palestinian resistance activists trapped in the church for five weeks would be exiled, probably to Italy, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Another 35 would be sent to Gaza for trial in Palestinian courts and the rest of the more than 120 people still left in the basilica would be set free, according to the official, who asked not to be named.

Those sent to Gaza could be imprisoned under the watch of American and British jailers in a deal similar to one brokered last week which facilitated an end to Arafat's confinement.

However, Israel would not confirm the deal to end the often-deadly standoff at one of Christianity's holiest sites. An army spokeswoman only said: "We are near an agreement. But it is not yet concluded."


Word of the deal came four days after Palestinian President Yasser Arafat was freed from a month-long siege of his West Bank base in Ramallah, under the terms of a U.S.-brokered deal.

It also came as Sharon arrived in Washington on Sunday, May 5, for talks with U.S. President George W. Bush on the next steps toward peace after 19 months of Palestinian Intifada against Israeli occupation, that claimed more than 2,000 lives, mostly Palestinian civilians.

Observers believe one of Sharon’s visit aims is to improve Israel’s image, badly damaged due to its latest deadly offensive on the Palestinian territories, aggressions on the Palestinian people and war crimes committed in the Jenin refugee camp. Hence, the timing of the reported breakthrough in the Nativity Church siege. 

The senior Palestinian official said the six resistance fighters to be exiled included five members of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, an armed group linked to Arafat's Fatah movement, AFP reported.

Also to be exiled is Abdallah Daud, chief of the Palestinians' secret services in Bethlehem.

Three Palestinian leaders have been designated to work with the Israeli army in collecting arms and organizing the evacuation of the church, the scene of sporadic but sometimes heavy gunfire, the official said.

U.S. and European representatives would also be involved in implementing the agreement to end the impasse at the church that marks the spot where Jesus Christ was born.

Meanwhile, the hawkish Sharon carried a 100-page intelligence file that aims to prove Arafat's Palestinian Authority both financed and oversaw the execution of a wave of martyr operations against Israel.

The volume, complete with misspellings and referring to the European Union as the "European Unity," suggests that E.U. as well as American money funded Palestinian attacks on Israel and also claims that one of the Palestinian officials working intimately with the CIA for seven years is a leader of "terrorism," according to British daily newspaper, The Independent.

The arguments were set to receive a close hearing after White House national security adviser Condoleezza Rice reported long-standing U.S. concern over "potential ties between the terrorists and the Palestinian Authority."

"The Palestinian leadership that is there now, the Authority, is not the kind of leadership that can lead to the Palestinian state that we need," Rice said on Fox News Sunday.

Palestinians voiced outrage at the remarks, with chief negotiator Saeb Erakat saying Washington was asking them to cave in to the Israelis. "This is unacceptable arrogance and interference," he said.

Trying to look balanced, U.S. officials also had tough words for the hard-line Sharon, who loathes the idea of jettisoning colonial settlements in the Palestinian territories.

"I think it's clear, both in the previous administration and in this administration, that something has to be done with the problem of settlements," Secretary of State Colin Powell told NBC.  

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