MADRID,
April 10 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - As U.S. Secretary of
State Colin Powell heads to Israel and the occupied territories,
officials from the United Nations, the European Union, United States,
and Russia warned Wednesday, April 10, against Israel’s military
operations.
"There
is no military solution to the conflict," said a joint statement
issued after talks in Madrid involving U.N. Secretary General Kofi
Annan, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, Russian Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov, Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Pique and E.U. Foreign
Policy chief Javier Solana.
"The
UN, EU, U.S., and Russia express their strong support for Secretary of
State Powell's mission and urge Israel and the Palestinian Authority
to cooperate fully with his mission and with their continuing efforts
to restore calm and resume a political process.
"We
call on the parties to move to a political resolution of their
disputes based on United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 and
338 and the principle of land for peace - which formed the basis of
the Madrid Conference of 1991.
"To
enable progress towards our shared goals, we reaffirm that 1402 must
be fully implemented immediately... We call on Israel to halt
immediately its military operations. We call for an immediate,
meaningful ceasefire and an immediate Israeli withdrawal from
Palestinian cities including Ramallah, specifically including Chairman
(Yasser) Arafat's headquarters.
"We
call on Israel to fully comply with international humanitarian
principles and to allow full and unimpeded access to humanitarian
organizations... We call on Israel to refrain from excessive use of
force and undertake all possible efforts to ensure the protection of
civilians,” the statement added.
Powell
reiterated his position that a political solution must be pressed
hand-in-hand with efforts for a cease-fire. "Violence of whatever
form ... at this point is counterproductive," Powell said.
"It is totally destabilizing the region."
Spanish
Foreign Minister Josep Pique and other European officials have begun
to consider imposing trade sanctions against Israel if Israeli Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon does not reverse his military foray on the West
Bank, but Powell said the trade issue did not come up at the talks
Wednesday.
Meanwhile,
a senior U.S. official said details have not been worked out for
Powell's weekend meeting with Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, but
that Powell still intends to see the Palestinian leader. Sharon said
Wednesday that meeting would be a "tragic mistake."
Powell
will be meeting in Madrid with King Juan Carlos of Spain later
Wednesday and then having dinner with Ivanov, to discuss the Middle
East as well as U.S.-Russian affairs including a planned arms-control
summit in Moscow.
Powell
is to fly to Jordan for discussions with the Jordanian king Thursday
and then on Israel later in the day. "We are going to have to act
more quickly," Powell said Tuesday after a round of talks with
Arab leaders and an announcement that he would meet with Arafat.
Powell
said he expected Israel to withdraw its troops from the West Bank, and
all nations are obliged to do what they can to stop the fighting.
Setting
no deadline to complete his mission, Powell said he would meet Arafat
as well as Sharon in an effort to broker a truce. "I haven't set
any departure date," the secretary said. "I am prepared to
stay for some while."
Powell
said the United States was willing to contribute a small detachment of
State Department or other civilian U.S. government employees to
monitor any cease-fire agreement. He said the Americans would not
"prevent people from shooting each other."
Powell
said all the Arab leaders with whom he met underscored the urgency of
getting started on an accord, and doing it through Arafat as
representative of the Palestinians. "Time is of the essence"
for ending Middle East violence, he said after meeting with President
Hosni Mubarak of Egypt.
In
Washington, White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Tuesday that
President Bush expects Israel "to withdraw and to do so now. ...
The president believes all parties still have responsibilities. He's
looking for results."
As
for the American observers to monitor any cease-fire, Powell said
"that would help with the confidence building, the restoring of
trust between the two sides, get us back to where we were a few years
ago."
Both
sides would have to agree to such a team. U.S. forces already serve on
the Sinai Peninsula in an international team monitoring enforcement of
the 1969 Egyptian-Israeli peace accord.