ALEXANDRIA,
April 10 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – Ever since the Israeli
army occupied the West Bank city of Ramallah less than two weeks ago,
Arab capitals have witnessed some of the most fervent demonstrations
since the start of the Al Aqsa intifada in September 2000.
The
response of some Arab governments has been to attempt to oppress these
demonstrations, sometimes violently. As a result, two people have
died.
On
Tuesday, an Egyptian university student was killed when riot police
opened fire at students protesting a visit by U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell to Cairo.
The
Egyptian interior ministry said the student at Alexandria University
died of his injuries when police opened fire with shotguns after
protestors pelted them with a hail of stones, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
Police
at first fired tear gas and water cannon at the protestors but failed
to control the crowd surging onto the streets outside the university,
according to a ministry statement read on state television.
Hospital
and police officials earlier identified the victim as Mohammed Ali
Al-Sayyed Al-Saqqa, a business student at the University of
Alexandria, whom they said had been killed when a rubber-coated bullet
hit him in the chest.
Cartridges
obtained by AFP appeared to show those fired by shotguns, which the
interior ministry said the police had used.
More
than 200 people, mainly students but also around 40 policemen, were
wounded and taken to three hospitals in Alexandria, hospital officials
said.
The
clashes started when most of the nearly 7,000 students taking part in
the protest left the campus in the direction of a nearby U.S. cultural
center, police and protestors said. It was not immediately clear if
Saqqa fell inside or outside the campus, but police said the students
ransacked stores and smashed nearly 100 cars as they headed toward the
U.S. cultural center.
He
was the first protestor to have been killed in a wave of angry
protests by Egyptians in reaction to Israel's military action in the
West Bank. The situation had calmed down by the evening, but students
told AFP they were planning another protest on Wednesday.
On
Sunday, 24-year-old Mohammad Jomaa, a Bahraini injured during a
demonstration that turned violent outside the U.S. embassy in Manama
here died of his wounds. He was the first person killed in the
protests which have swept Arab countries against Israel's West Bank
offensive.
Bahrain's
Information Minister Nabil Al-Hamer confirmed Jomaa's "very
sad" death, adding that one member of the security forces
remained in critical condition after the violence. "Tear gas was
used to disperse a number of infiltrators who attacked the US embassy
which unfortunately injured one person taking part in the
demonstration and a number of public security men," Hamer said.
Jomaa's
father blamed his son's death on bullets fired by security personnel
from the U.S. embassy, and said his family was awaiting the autopsy
report. "Mohammad was hit in the head, the eye and thigh by
rubber bullets fired from the US embassy," he told AFP.
The
U.S. embassy admitted Saturday that its security personnel fired tear
gas at the protesters, who hurled Molotov cocktails and stones at the
mission.
On
Wednesday, April 10, Bahraini anti-riot police fired tear gas to break
up a pro-Palestinian protest by 2,000 schoolchildren that was heading
for the U.S. embassy in Manama, witnesses said.
Several
demonstrators were taken to hospital after inhaling tear gas, they
said, without saying whether there were any arrests. The students were
prevented from reaching the U.S. embassy, scene of a violent
demonstration Friday when Bahrainis hurled stones and Molotov
cocktails at the mission.
Bahrain's
King Sheikh Hamad condemned Tuesday a petrol bomb attack on the U.S.
embassy here by anti-Israeli protesters. "I will not tolerate ...
actions and slogans that could threaten the democratic process"
underway in the country, said the king, vowing to shield the reform
drive.
In
the Yemeni capital Sanaa, at least three people were injured on
Tuesday when Yemeni police blocked demonstrators protesting at
Israel's assault on West Bank towns from reaching the British
consulate in the southern port city of Aden, witnesses said. "The
police used tear gas and clubs to disperse the demonstrators, who were
heading for the British consulate in Aden, and at least three
protesters were wounded," one witness told AFP.
On
Sunday a 10-year-old Palestinian boy died of injuries sustained in the
Bakaa refugee camp in Jordan, where police were breaking up a
demonstration. His parents said he was hit on the head with a tear gas
canister but the coroner's report indicated a rock or a fall from high
ground was to blame.
King
Abdullah criticized the protesters who went on the rampage saying,
"destruction and attacks on our streets do not serve our just
cause in Palestine.
Hamza
Shabbani, died Sunday two days after being injured while playing
outside his house in the Bakaa camp, while riot police were breaking
up a demonstration further in the compound.
His
father Fuad told AFP the boy was hit on the head by a tear gas
canister which caused his death but coroner Mo'men Hadidi said the
autopsy blamed the death on a "blunt injury ... which could not
be caused by a tear gas grenade".
In
Mauritania, students at Nouakchott University started another form of
protest and began an unlimited hunger strike Tuesday to show their
solidarity with the Palestinian people, a student spokesman said.
While
the spokesman did not say how many students were involved in the
strike, he described it as "widely supported" adding that it
would continue "until the end of the occupation by the Israeli
army".
The
strike had been called by the Student Initiative for the Fight Against
Zionist Infiltration in Mauritania, an organization formed after the
establishment of diplomatic relations between Mauritania and Israel in
1999.