UNITED
NATIONS, April 9 (IslamOnline & news Agencies) - The U.N. Security
Council is to resume debate Tuesday, April 9, on an Arab request for
another resolution calling on Israel to withdraw from the West Bank,
as Israeli tanks pulled out of two towns.
U.S.
ambassador to the United Nations, John Negroponte, rebuffed the
request late Monday, saying it was "time for leadership on the
ground and in the region. We do not need any more resolutions, we need
full implementation of the existing ones."
He
was speaking Monday, April 8, in a public debate, the council's fifth
meeting since March 30, when it adopted Resolution 1402, calling for
an immediate ceasefire and a withdrawal of Israeli occupation forces.
Negroponte
noted that a "high-level diplomatic effort" was underway in
the face of both sides' failure to comply with the new resolution,
with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell in the region to seek a
peace deal.
A
total of 43 ambassadors were scheduled to speak in the U.N. debate,
which adjourned late Monday so council members could consider a draft
resolution submitted by Syria, said this month's council president,
Sergei Lavrov of Russia.
The
draft resolution, made available to Agence France-Presse (AFP),
deplored the failure to implement 1402 and 1403, the follow-up
resolution adopted Thursday.
If
adopted, it would again demand the immediate implementation of 1402
and call on Israel to respect the 1949 Geneva Convention on the
protection of civilians in time of war.
"Israel
should not be treated as a country that is above the law," the
Palestinian observer to the U.N., Nasser Al-Kidwa, told the council.
He
said the Israeli chief of staff, General Shaul Mofaz, was
"personally responsible for many crimes of war committed by his
forces," including the premeditated killing of civilians, and
called for him to be brought to justice.
"We
call upon the council to consider the mechanism" to bring Israeli
occupation army officers to trial, Al-Kidwa said.
"We
and future generations will never forget what has befallen us at the
hands of the Israelis. There is no doubt that a serious stand by the
international community to these crimes will help prevent their
recurrence."
The
Israeli ambassador, Yehuda Lancry, said Israel had not rejected
resolution 1402, but was only insisting that the Palestinians
implement their side of it too. "To our dismay, all the
indicators suggest that the Palestinian side has no intention of even
declaring a ceasefire, much less implementing a meaningful one,"
he added.
Meanwhile,
U.N. Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, Monday voiced concern over the
unfolding tragedy in the Middle East and appealed to Israel's
leadership to withdraw from Palestinian areas.
"The
whole world is demanding that Israel withdraws - I don't think the
whole world, including the friends of the Israeli people and
Government, can be wrong," Annan told reporters in Madrid, where
Monday he opened the U.N. Second World Assembly on Ageing, the United
Nations web site reported.
"So
I appeal to Prime Minister Sharon to heed the call, and move ahead
with the implementation of the resolution," he stressed,
referring to Security Council resolution 1402. "Of course the
resolution also makes demands on the Palestinian leadership and I urge
them also to honor that," he added.
"I
think what is happening in the region, both Israel and Palestine, is a
very painful thing for all of us to see the human tragedy and I also
regret to say that the longer this goes on, the more it erodes the
moral and political position of Israel in the world and I hope that
Prime Minister Sharon would bear that in mind as well," U.N.
Secretary-General said.
Describing
the tragic humanitarian situation, Annan said, "it is really
very, very serious when you consider that a large number of people are
without water, they are short of food and medication, and the
humanitarian workers, from Red Cross to Red Crescent to UNWRA [U.N.
Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East], do
not have a freedom of movement."
The
Secretary-General voiced full backing for the forthcoming visit to the
Middle East by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell. "We
are solidly with him and I hope he will have a successful
mission," said the Secretary-General, warning, "It's not
going to be easy."
"He
doesn't have a magic wand, so we should not expect miracles,"
Annan stressed. "It's a tough mission but we will be with him all
the way."
Powell
is in a current visit to the Middle East trying to discuss the
deteriorating situation in the Middle East where he is meeting Tuesday
the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak after visiting Morocco and
meeting with the Moroccan monarch Mohamed the sixth earlier Monday.
