LONDON,
March 24 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – British foreign policy
went under fire again with regards to an upcoming war in Iraq as the
Church of England produced a report for bishops saying that an attack
would be immoral and a “cruel thirst for vengeance”, news agencies
reported.
The
report, by the Church's Board for Social Responsibility, says that it
would be difficult to see how Western military action in Iraq could
meet the criteria of being a just war, reported UK daily newspaper,
the Telegraph.
The
report also said that Britain’s involvement would be merely a
reflection for the “priorities of American foreign policy" and
that attacking a Muslim country would have serious repercussions
regarding interfaith relations in Britain.
Recently,
several British politicians have voiced their rejection urging the
U.K. and U.S. not to launch military strikes on Iraq.
International
Development Secretary Clare Short said last week that she would resign
if Britain joined the United States in taking such action. Short, the
most senior British minister to have expressed opposition to any
strikes on Iraq, also insisted that any such attacks would have to
have UN support. "The best thing is to get the U.N. inspectors
back in," rather than "crude military action."
Blair
has publicly supported the U.S. portrayal of Iraq as an
"evil" regime and, while not specifically guaranteeing
British troops, has indicated that London is ready to help "deal
with" Saddam.
However,
he is under tremendous pressure from within his own party, with Labor
backbenchers making up the bulk of more than 100 members of parliament
signing a motion declaring "deep unease" over military
action.
Robin
Cook, the leader of the Lower House of Commons, is also thought to be
against military action, while Home Secretary David Blunkett has urged
caution for fear of an Islamic backlash.
European
Commission President Romano Prodi also indicated the EU might oppose
any eventual U.S. attack on Iraq.
A
report issued by the UK daily newspaper, The Observer, on March 10
said that the U.S. had asked Britain to provide 25,000 troops for a
joint attack on Iraq, but this report was denied by Blair’s office.
The Pentagon was not immediately available for comment and Britain's
defense ministry declined to discuss the report.
The
paper issued by the Church of England also follows Wednesday's warning
by Geoff Hoon, the Defense Secretary, that the UK would be ready to
launch a nuclear strike against states such as Iraq if they used
weapons of mass destruction against British forces, reported the
Telegraph. His words came as officials in Washington and London
privately predicted that military action to topple Saddam was likely
at the end of the year.
Although
Hoon denied that a decision had been taken on such action, his
comments about nuclear arms fuelled beliefs that preparations were
being considered.
The
private paper by the Church's board, chaired by the Bishop of
Southwark, the Rt Rev Tom Butler, is not policy but a strong
indication of Church thinking. It says that, for a war to be just, it
has to have "proper authority and right intent", the
Telegraph reported.
"It
is difficult to see how either of these have been met in the case of
Iraq," the Telegraph said. No UN resolution existed that would
legitimize military action, and it was hard to see, given the lack of
international consensus, how this could be achieved. The paper pointed
out that "no convincing evidence has been presented to support
the argument that Iraq is rebuilding its WMD [weapons of mass
destruction] program or that Iraq poses an immediate threat to
regional and international security.
"Instead,
the arguments put forward in favor of action reflect the priorities of
American foreign policy. This would be difficult to square with the
Government's interpretation of the legal position. Any such attack
could be perceived as the `cruel thirst for vengeance'.
"An
attack on another Muslim country - particularly one with no proven
link to the September 11 atrocities - would be taken by many as
evidence of an in-built hostility to the Islamic world... The
consequence for inter-faith relations of an attack on Iraq must
therefore be of grave concern."
In
another report published Sunday, in the UK daily newspaper, the
Observer said that the former Cabinet Minister and former culture,
media and sport secretary, Chris Smith has questioned Downing Street's
policy to back America's war against Iraq, even if it means military
invasion, saying that concern runs deep in the Labor party.
His
comments come amid growing signs of discontent about Blair's
'presidential' style and suggestions that he could face a leadership
challenge.
"I
think a lot of my colleagues, including myself, would be worried if
there were something being contemplated which was an all-out invasion
of Iraq, simply going on the coat tails of an American unilateral
decision," Smith will tell GMTV's Sunday Program.