By
Ayesha Ahmad, IOL Washington Correspondent
WASHINGTON,
March 6 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's
plans for helping the Middle East towards peace were welcomed by U.S. President
George W. Bush when they met Tuesday at the White House, as Bush said the first
step to resolving the Middle East crisis must be an end to the violence.
"Our
government supports efforts to lay out a vision for a more peaceful
tomorrow," Bush said, "but I want to remind everybody that it's going
to be difficult to achieve any kind of peace as long as there is a cycle of
violence."
Mubarak
earlier had offered to host a meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat at the Red Sea resort of Sharm
el-Sheikh, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
"I
have invited them to come but they apologized for one reason or another. But
there is no time to lose," he said, speaking earlier Tuesday to the Council
on Foreign Relations think tank in Washington. "Negotiations should take
place."
"We
have to do what we can to bring the two sides together whether they like it or
not," he said. "There are no other ways out."
Mubarak
did not mention the idea after meeting with Bush at the White House Tuesday
evening. Speaking to reporters there after the meeting, Bush praised the idea
and the effort but returned to the necessity of stopping the violence first.
"The
president of Egypt has made an offer for dialogue that will help lead to a
peace… [his] offer was a meaningful offer, and we applaud his efforts,"
Bush said. "Egypt has led the way towards leading the region towards peace,
and his offer was indicative of that type of leadership."
"The
key, however, for us to get to the solution, is to bust this cycle of
violence."
For
months, Washington has insisted on placing the burden of responsibility for
ending the violence on Arafat's shoulders. Senior officials have said this is
because Israel's actions are viewed as retaliatory, while Palestinian attacks
are interpreted as incendiary and unprovoked.
Despite
efforts to quell the violence, more than 80 people, the vast majority of them
Palestinians, were killed in the past week as Israel carried out tank and
helicopter assaults on Palestinian villages.
Earlier Tuesday, White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said
that Bush was "deeply troubled" by the increased violence on the
ground, and stressed that on the point of the difficulty of negotiating in a
violent atmosphere, "he does believe ... that chairman Arafat needs to do
more."
Fleischer
added, however, that the president also believes that "Prime Minister
Sharon must take steps to ease the plight of the Palestinian people."
Mubarak,
giving comments after their meeting, addressed the issue of what was necessary
to end the violence as well.
"The
Palestinians are being asked for more effort," he said, "[but] the
Israeli government should understand that the use of military power and
unilateral measures against the Palestinian population - the closure of roads,
the siege of towns and villages, the demolition of houses, the collective
punishment that make progress more difficult - should stop," he said.
"Peace
will only be achieved by ending Israeli occupation of territories… occupied in
1967," he said, adding that the Tenet and Mitchell peace plans should be
implemented immediately guaranteeing security for all parties and "to put a
decisive end to all this suffering."
Mubarak
also addressed the peace proposal put forward by Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah,
which calls for full Arab recognition of Israel in return for Israel's
withdrawal to 1967 borders. Washington has praised the plan, but has not
accepted or agreed to implement, saying, yet again, that the bloodshed must come
to an end first.
Mubarak
stressed the importance of the fact that "this is the first time in the
history of [the Saudi ruling family], that they could say we are ready to
normalize relations with Israel… the first time in history."
Bush
also reaffirmed the U.S.’s alliance with Egypt in the "war on
terror," alluding to Mubarak's long years of fighting with Islamic
activists in Egypt as "fighting terror."
"He's
an old hand at fighting terror, and I assured him that we were strong allies in
this effort," Bush said. "There are some in the world who don't like
President Mubarak because of what he stands for, a more open society. He's been
a great leader of Egypt, and there are extremists who don't like him."
"This
is an important moment in history, where nations must not flinch in the face of
murder and terror and people who are willing to take innocent lives, people who
hate free societies, and I am proud of our alliance and I appreciate his
friendship," Bush said.
The
close U.S. alliance with and support for Egypt has raised concerns with human
rights groups who have criticized Egypt's human rights record, and with many
Muslims who feel Mubarak cracks down unjustly on nonviolent Islamic movements
and activists.
