WASHINGTON,
March 5 (IslamOnline) - Israel again remained solely immune from U.S. criticism
over human rights violations against Arabs and Palestinians as State Department
officials here suggested that abuses and aggression by the Jewish state were
"justified".
In
the annual Human Rights Report by the U.S. State Department released Monday,
U.S. criticism of Israel was very tempered and the report gave Israel excuses by
saying the Israelis sometimes use excessive force in contravention of their own
rules. The report said these acts were done because of so-called “terrorist
attacks.”
The
targeted killings and assassinations, which is an official adopted policy in
Israel and resulted into the death of hundreds of Palestinian civilians, passed
unscathed from the censure the U.S. directed to many other countries. Some
analysts here said the U.S. policy itself was not consistent with human rights.
Palestinian
groups, including members of the security forces and Fatah's Tanzim, were
criticized for killing 208 Israeli “soldiers” and civilians.
A
U.S. ally, Israel was berated for its use of "excessive force in
contravention of their own rules of engagement, killing 501 Palestinians and
injuring thousands in response to terrorist attacks, violent demonstrations, and
other clashes in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza," according to the report.
The
6,000-odd-page report also described the collapse of the five-year- old Taliban
regime as ''a triumph for human rights'' and proclaimed that Washington's
''fight against terrorism is part of a larger fight for democracy.''
It
criticized some U.S. allies in the ''war against terrorism'' - including China,
Russia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan - for using the anti- terrorism
campaign to justify their own abuses of the rights of ethnic minorities and, in
the case of Uzbekistan and China, of Muslims.
Critics
appeared relatively satisfied that the Bush administration stuck to the high
standards of reporting reached by the State Department under former President
Bill Clinton, the first administration whose global outlook was not dominated by
the Cold War.
The
exception to this assessment was Israel, whose abuses of Palestinians -
including the use of excessive force and targeted assassinations - were
repeatedly put in the context of responding to Palestinian ''terrorism''.
Assistant
Secretary Lorne Craner in a press conference here defended the report on Israel
and said that the report does “talk about” targeted killings by Israel but
he failed to elaborate why it was just mentioned in passing.
“We
mention rules of engagement because, in the case of Israel, unlike many
countries that we deal with, Israel has a set of standards that it tries to
stick to, and it has many self-correcting mechanisms that it tries to get at in
terms of working through and figuring out these problems,” he claimed.
In
describing recent Israeli abuses - which resulted in more than 500 Palestinians
killed and thousands injured - the report noted repeatedly that Israel's actions
were carried out in response to terrorist attacks, violent demonstrations, and
other violent clashes. Asked about this Monday, Craner told reporters, ''I felt
they could use more context.''
But
the report has generally won approval of human rights watchdogs. ''In general,
it is very candid and very thorough,'' said Tom Malinowski, Washington director
for Human Rights Watch, who nonetheless noted some problems with countries, such
as Colombia, for which a poor assessment could force immediate and important
policy changes.
The
reports were mandated by Congress in 1976 and introduced by former President
Jimmy Carter. They have grown steadily in length and now constitute the world's
single most comprehensive analysis of human rights conditions.
Many
foreign governments dislike the country reports, saying they exemplify U.S.
haughtiness toward the rest of the world. Some also argue that, by failing to
measure economic and social rights performance, the analyses show an ideological
blind spot.
While
the country reports avoid comparing the human rights practices of different
states, the introduction to the overall document, written by the Assistant
Secretary of State for Human Rights, Democracy and Labor, often singles out
specific nations , often in accordance with U.S. foreign policy, for praise or
blame.