AHMEDABAD,
March 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - India sent additional troops to
Gujarat state on Sunday to help stop remaining pockets of sectarian violence
after days of fearsome Hindu-Muslim bloodletting left nearly 500 dead, the vast
majority of whom are Muslims.
Further
incidents of arson and looting have been reported from villages in the state,
although the main cities are now said to be relatively calm, BBC's online
service reported.
Sporadic
cases of violence have been reported on Saturday night largely from some rural
areas around Surat state, the Indian daily newspaper, Times of India online
reported.
Muslim
leaders met Vajpayee on Saturday and urged him to ban the VHP and dismiss the
Gujarat state government.
Defense
Minister George Fernandes, who has been overseeing the deployment of around
3,000 troops in four cities since Friday, said another full brigade was being
brought in to secure other parts of the state after violence spread to rural
areas, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Officials
in the police control room in Gujarat's commercial capital Ahmedabad said 427
people had been killed across the state since the train attack, 225 of them in
Ahmedabad alone. They said 73 people have died in police firing while over 2,500
have been arrested in the state over the last five days, Times of India reported.
Ahmedabad
has been worst affected accounting for 225 deaths. This is followed by 43 in
Mehsana, 27 in Godra, 15 in Gandhinagar and Barod and 9 in Anand, they said, the
paper added.
Curfews
were still in place in some quarters of Ahmedabad, but the situation was slowly
edging back to normal with vehicles and residents out on streets still littered
with burned out cars, stones, shattered glass and other reminders of the
previous days' carnage. "Most parts of Gujarat are now very quiet,"
one control room official said.
In
an appeal for calm broadcast on state-run television Saturday, Prime Minister
Atal Behari Vajpayee said the violence was a "disgrace to the nation"
which had tarnished India's image in the world.
Meanwhile,
Home Minister LK Advani arrived in Ahmedabad on Sunday to tour some of the
worst-affected areas.
The
army had been called out in Gujarat after the state authorities were pilloried
in the national press for failing to take swift and sufficient preventative
measures to curb the violence after the initial train incident.
Many
Muslim residents -- the main victims of the mob riots -- said the police had
simply stood by or in some cases even encouraged the rioters as they went on the
rampage, burning entire families alive in their homes.
The
violence may have waned, but the hostility and resentment of those who suffered
made for an uneasy calm. "I will never forget or forgive. No one who goes
through such an experience would forgive," said Muslim retailer Bismullah
Shamshudin, who had seen five of his neighbours hacked to death.
"The
army cannot mend broken relationships ... the army can only fire shots to
control a situation," Fernandes acknowledged.
Despite
isolated incidents in other communally sensitive parts of India, the violence
was largely restricted to Gujarat.
However,
the sense of national crisis was palpable and Vajpayee's government remained
under intense pressure to prevent any further communal outbreak.
The
Hindus killed on the train on Wednesday had been returning from the town of
Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh state, where thousands have been gathering in defiance
of court orders to build a temple on the ruins of a 16th-century mosque razed in
December 1992 by Hindu zealots.
The
simmering religious dispute has long threatened to boil over into sectarian
violence and the Hindu activists in Ayodhya are threatening to start their
temple construction on March 15, even it means a confrontation with the security
forces.
Vajpayee
has held a series of meeting with the leaders of right-wing Hindu organizations
in recent days, in a desperate attempt to persuade them to drop, or at least
postpone their plans in the interests of communal harmony.
The
radical Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP - World Hindu Council), which is spearheading
the temple construction campaign, has indicated it might consider some sort of
delay, but a face-saving compromise will prove difficult to broker.
A
police source said that a large crowd tried to set fire to a Muslim settlement
in Sabarkantha district, and three people were stabbed to death in the
neighboring Banashkantha district, BBC's online service reported.
"It
is now turning into a low grade communal fever that could run for weeks,"
the officer said. But on the streets, some Hindus shunned the call for peace.
Graffiti on a wall on the outskirts of Ahmedabad read: "Learn from us how
to burn Muslims."
Nearly
100 Muslims are reported to have taken refuge inside a mosque in the Kalupur
area of Ahmedabad. "We are trying to save ourselves today but we will hit
back," said one of those who had taken shelter