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Senior U.S. Official Urges NATO to Adapt to Anti-Terrorism Fight

 

Wolfowitz (right) says the NATO must adapt to new situation

WASHINGTON, Feb. 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz on Saturday defended independent U.S. action in the “fight against terrorism” and said NATO must adapt to the new situation.

Wolfowitz told a 43-nation security conference meeting in Munich that "to win the war against terrorism we have to reach out to the hundreds of millions of moderate and tolerant people in the Muslim world, including the Arab world."

The goal is to "help to lay the foundations for a better world after the battle against terrorism has been won," he said.

Wolfowitz, who is considered a hardliner, said that on the military front U.S. tactics were to use "not a single coalition but rather different coalitions for different missions."

"The mission must determine the coalition, the coalition must not determine the mission," Wolfowitz said.

Giving an example, he said: "At the end of the day, we don't need NATO in the Philippines."

The U.S. has just sent thousands of troops to the Philippines and says that they will remain there for several months to come. The Bush Administration also states that the troops are there to help the Philippine government deal with “terrorist organizations plaguing the region,” including the Al-Sayyaf group, which is notorious for kidnapping and executing its victims - some of whom are American - for ransom purposes.

But Chinese and Indian officials warned against the United States going at it alone.

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wang Yi said the U.S.-led anti-terrorist fight should not be "arbitrarily" widened, in an apparent response to comments by U.S. President George W. Bush.

He said the United Nations should be more heavily involved.

Bush has repeatedly referred to Iraq, Iran and North Korea an "axis of evil," warning they could soon become the next targets in the U.S. campaign.

Indian national security advisor Brajesh Mishra said terrorism could only be "tackled effectively with a global and comprehensive approach."

"Compartmentalized national approaches cannot advance our collective purpose of crushing [terrorism], since terrorism has developed a seamless web of international linkages," Mishra said.

Wolfowitz said NATO must learn a lesson from the current crisis and adapt itself to fight terrorism.

He said "a military transformation agenda" was needed "to develop NATO's capacities in counter-terrorism."

Wolfowitz warned that the September 11 terror attack against the United States, "terrible though it was, is but a pale shadow of what will happen if terrorists use weapons of mass destruction."

"We cannot afford to wait until we have a visceral understanding of what terrorists can do with weapons of mass destruction, before we act to prevent it," Wolfowitz said.

Wolfowitz said NATO had provided valuable logistics support in the current crisis but that the time has come "to launch a reform of the Alliance command structure to make it leaner, more streamlined, more cost efficient and, above all, more flexible."

He said NATO, founded to defend Europe against a Soviet invasion, had to change from "trying to guess which enemy the Alliance will confront years from now" to focusing on what it could do to meet new challenges.

German conservative opposition leader Edmund Stoiber picked up the theme, saying European Union (EU) states must answer the U.S. call to spend more on defense.

"We Europeans must not only rely on Americans. We must do more for our own security. It is a truly European task," Stoiber said.

German police on Saturday detained the leader of a coalition organizing an illegal protest in central Munich against the security conference.

Police detained Claus Schreer, 63, leader of the "Munich Collective against NATO Security Policy," at the conclusion of a news conference.

"We detained Schreer because he was going to provoke a new demonstration under the cover of a news conference," Munich police spokesman Eberhard Roese told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

More than 3,000 police, some of them in riot gear, are strictly controlling access to the conference, with roadblocks, water cannons and armored cars blocking off the streets.

Demonstrations have been banned for the duration of the conference Saturday and Sunday.

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