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U.S. Preparing Return Of Zinni To The Middle East

 

Palestinians need protection from Israeli soldiers’ aggression

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, Dec. 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United States is preparing for the return of its Middle East envoy, Anthony Zinni, news agencies reported Sunday, December 30.

U.S. officials had stepped up contacts with both Israel and the Palestinians with a view to launching a new round of shuttle diplomacy between the two sides in the new year, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Zinni's arrival in the region November 26 coincided with a spate of Palestinian martyr operations and fierce Israeli counter-attacks on symbols of Palestinian President, Yasser Arafat's authority.

Israel has killed more than 60 Palestinian activists from different resistance movements in an assassination policy adopted and approved by the Israeli cabinet and highly condemned by the international community.

According to Israel's daily newspaper, Ha'aretz, a senior Palestinian source has said that the (George W.) Bush administration's special envoy to the Middle East, Anthony Zinni, is due to arrive in the region Wednesday for a second round of mediation efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA).

Israeli sources, however, estimate that the retired Marine general will not arrive before the end of the week, Ha'aretz reported.

Zinni will be accompanied on his mission by Assistant Secretary of State for the Middle East, William Burns, and another American diplomat, Aaron Miller.

A diplomatic source in Israel assessed that the U.S. administration will not end Zinni's mission because Washington wants to avoid terming its effort a "failure," Ha'aretz added.

Following Zinni’s recall, Arafat – virtually put under house arrest in Ramallah by Israeli occupation forces – called for a halt to anti-Israeli attacks. Consequently, the region, shaken by 15 months of Al-Aqsa Intifada, has seen relative calm.

A statement by the Palestinian leadership Saturday called for a "quick return of Zinni and his team to proceed to the application of the Mitchell plan and the Tenet memorandum."

The Mitchell plan calls for an end to violence and the implementation of confidence-building measures, a complete freeze of the building of Jewish settlements and a return to peace talks. The Tenet plan is a blueprint for implementing a ceasefire.

Israeli Defense Minister, Binyamin Ben Eliezer, said at the same time that the Palestinians were on the right path toward the implementation of the Mitchell plan.

U.S. State Department has said Zinni would only return to the region when he and Secretary of State, Colin Powell, believe his presence would be effective in bringing about a ceasefire.

Powell spoke by telephone Friday with both Arafat and hawkish Israeli premier, Ariel Sharon, State Department spokesman, Philip Reeker, said in Washington, AFP reported.

Asked about the possibility of Zinni returning to the Middle East, Reeker noted recent remarks by Powell that the situation in the region would first have to improve.

Meanwhile, a Palestinian woman died of a head wound Saturday, nine days after she was hurt in a struggle as Israeli border police raided her home, family and hospital sources said.

Nujud Ghonam, 26, died of a brain hemorrhage, according to a hospital report.

She was hospitalized after an Israeli policeman knocked her unconscious with the butt of his rifle during a struggle to free her brother, the family said.

According to Israel's occupation army, the border police entered the house in the West Bank village of Al-Khadr on the edge of Bethlehem early December 20 to arrest Ghonam’s brother after he and three others allegedly threw Molotov cocktails at an Israeli outpost.

Her death brings the number of people killed since Al-Aqsa Intifada to 1,118, including 862 Palestinians -- the majority being children and teenagers -- and 233 Israelis.

In another development Saturday, dozens of western protesters and Palestinian students dismantled parts of an Israeli military checkpoint near Ramallah on the West Bank of the Jordan River.

The demonstrators pushed aside concrete barriers and at one point set a small hut on fire.

Israeli soldiers responded with tear gas, driving away the demonstrators, who were demanding the lifting of the checkpoint outside Bir Zeit University, the leading Palestinian University. No injuries or arrests were reported.

Israel said Friday it was lifting a blockade of Bethlehem, just south of Jerusalem.

But soldiers remained Saturday at the checkpoints on the edge of the town, examining identity documents of Palestinians and everyone else seeking to enter or leave the town.
 

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