A
new year begins. Islamic history is full of days and great
occasions that are good to celebrate - taking from them that
which guides us to the right path in difficult times.
The
noble Hijrah from Makkah to Madinah is one of the grandest
events in the history of Islam. Prophet Muhammad (peace and
blessings be upon him) gives us through the two migrations -
the first Hijrah of the Muslims to Ethiopia and his own to
Madinah, then called Yathrib - many lessons and examples. He
teaches us that change requires hard work and sacrifice.
When
the followers of the Prophet were harmed in Makkah and could
find no one to champion them and feared sedition, the
Prophet reviewed all the countries of the neighboring world
for a place to command them to migrate to. If they went any
region in the Arabian Peninsula they would be returned to
Quraysh. Persia was overlooked because the Persians were
idolaters, and the Romans, though people of the book, were
known for being tough and tyrannical. The Prophet thought
Ethiopia would be the best. He ordered the companions to
migrate to Ethiopia. “Go to Ethiopia,” he told them,
“there is a king there who is just.” This Hijrah was
termed the migration to the abode of safety, while the
migration to Madinah was termed the migration to the abode
of belief.
We
thus learn from the Prophet that when we plan for something
we should make our plans considering all aspects of the
situation. He planned for the method of travel, the
provisions and who would lead the way. When everything was
meticulously planned, he put his faith in Allah.
In
the grand welcome the Prophet received upon arriving in
Madinah we find lessons and examples. For the people of
Madinah welcomed him and the immigrants with great
hospitality, knowing that they would have to share with the
immigrants their money and homes and become their family -
for the immigrants had left their families behind in Makkah
- and asked rewards only from Allah. In this way, the
Prophet achieved brotherhood between the Ansar (helpers of
the Prophet) and the Muhajirun (migrants), and they became
an example of the depth of belief.
The
lessons and examples in the life of the Prophet and the
Hijrah to Madinah should not simply be seen as a historical
story to enjoy reading or hearing but one that we should
consider a model for our own actions, so that we may truly
be one of his followers.
O!
Lord, do not deny us the joy of looking upon Your noble face
for our failings or the intercession of the Prophet or
Heaven.