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Courage and Hope

The Spirit of `Ashoura'

By Dr. Muzammil Siddiqi

Jun. 4, 2009

(O ye who believe! Bow down, prostrate yourselves, and adore your Lord; and do good; that ye may prosper. And strive in His cause as ye ought to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in religion; it is the community of your father Abraham. It is He Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this (Revelation); that the Messenger may be a witness for you, and ye be witnesses for mankind! So establish regular Prayer, give regular Charity, and hold fast to Allah! He is your Protector, the best to protect and the Best to help!) (Al-Hajj 22:77-78)

The new Hijri year has begun and within a few days we will be celebrating `Ashoura', the 10th day of Muharram. For Muslims `Ashoura' is a very important day. Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions used to fast on this day. It is also recommended that we fast two days; the 9th and 10th of Muharram.

This celebration is based on a very important event. In the time of Prophet Musa (peace and blessings be upon him). Almighty Allah delivered him and his followers from the persecution of Pharaoh in ancient Egypt. It was a great event in which Almighty Allah bestowed His mercy and kindness to those who followed His prophet. Almighty Allah also showed His anger and wrath against those who were arrogant and oppressors. That's why prophet Muhammad ordered Muslims to fast in this day; i.e. celebrating Musa's rescue.

The Ummah at this time must learn some lessons from that event. The Ummah is going through a great deal of struggle and pain to establish justice and righteousness in this world, especially in the Muslim lands. There are many people who are giving their lives as martyrs for this cause. We have our brothers and sisters in Palestine, Iraq, Kashmir, Chechnya, Macedonia, Albania, Somalia and Ethiopia who are suffering under the possible worst oppression and are struggling for liberation. There are people in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Sudan where they are suffering from natural or manmade disasters.

The people who claim to be the followers of Prophet Musa (peace and blessings be upon him) are acting like modern day Pharaohs. They are engaged in the worst persecution of Palestinians today. Thousands of Palestinians, mostly children, have been killed by Israelis. They have inflicted pain and injury upon thousands and have made hundreds of thousands homeless. These people have also lost their jobs and other means of livelihood. To make matters even worse, the Israeli new campaign is aerial bombardment.

While this suffering is going on, the political leaders of the Muslim Ummah today are failing to do their due duties towards their peoples. They are busy in their own pursuit of power and pleasure and have very little concern for justice, righteousness and for the plight of the Ummah. They meet, talk, make empty threats but do nothing. There is no one in sight who can act like Prophet Musa (peace and blessings be upon him) and save this Ummah from its internal strife and external threats and dangers. However, `Ashoura' is a day of courage and hope. We must have courage to follow the truth and work for social, political and economic justice and we must remain hopeful so that the truth will prevail and falsehood will be defeated.

We may also remember that in the year 61 after the Hijrah (681 A.D.). It was the martyrdom of Al-Husayn, son of `Ali (may Allah be pleased with both of them). He stood for truth, justice and for righteous government and was willing to give his life for this cause. He had a tragic death and was heroic. He taught us lessons of courage and steadfastness to challenge evil and wrong wherever it might be.

The last two verses of Surat Al-Hajj give us a plan of action both on the individual as well as the collective level:

  • ruku`, prostration and acts of worship; deep devotion
  • Good deeds
  • Jihad or struggle for truth and justice
  • Witness to mankind
  • Holding fast to Almighty Allah

We need strong commitment to our faith, to Almighty Allah and His commands, and to ethics and morality. We need deep loyalty to the Ummah; not to tribes, ethnic groups or nationalities. We need to be well-educated and knowledgeable. We need to be dedicated to social services to help our people and all humanity. We need better communication with others. We need to act with love, kindness, and generosity.


Sources:

Excerpted with modifications from pakistanlink.com

* Dr. Muzammil H. Siddiqi is the President of the Fiqh Council of North America.