`Abdullah
ibn `Uthman ibn `Amir ibn `Amr from a branch of the Quraysh
tribe. His father, `Uthman, was known as Abu Quhafa. His
mother, Salma, was also known as Umm Al-Khayr.
From
his early years, Abu Bakr was known for his good and upright
nature. He was honest and truthful and came from a noble
family. These things won him respect among the people. His
goodness also won him the friendship of young Muhammad
(peace and blessings be upon him). The two became fast
friends in early boyhood. The friendship was to prove
lifelong and history making.
When
he grew up, Abu Bakr became a rich merchant, but he remained
very kindhearted. When he saw someone in trouble, his heart
melted and he did his best to help him. If his money could
remove suffering, he did not care how much he had to spend.
Once he gave away 35 thousand dirhams out of his total
fortune of 40 thousand. He was so honest in his dealings
that people kept their money with him. But above all, Abu
Bakr had a sincere heart and a firm will. Nothing could stop
him from doing what he thought was the right thing to do.
When
the Makkans were intent on putting out, once and for all,
the light of Islam, Allah commanded the Prophet to move to
Madinah. In the burning heat of the midday sun, there was a
knock at Abu Bakr's door. The Messenger of Allah sought
permission to enter, and after everyone else had left the
room, he told Abu Bakr, "I must leave for Madinah
tonight."
“Will
I also have the honor of going with you?” asked Abu Bakr
eagerly. “Of course,” came the reply. “Get things
ready.”
Abu
Bakr was beside himself with joy. “I have been looking
forward to this day for months,” he exclaimed. "I
have kept two camels specifically to carry us to Madinah.”
It
was Abu Bakr who made all the arrangements for the historic
journey. For three days he and the Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him) lay hidden in the cave of Thawr. Abu
Bakr's slave tended flocks of goats near the cave all day
and supplied them fresh milk for food. His son `Abdullah
brought news about what the Makkans were doing.
The
Makkans were searching for the Prophet like mad hounds. Once
they came right to the mouth of the cave. Abu Bakr grew
pale, fearing not for himself, but for the Prophet. However,
the Prophet remained perfectly calm. "Do not
fear," he said to Abu Bakr. "Certainly Allah is
with us."
Of
all the companions, Abu Bakr had the honor of being with the
Prophet during the most critical days of his life. Abu Bakr
knew full well what this honor meant and did full justice to
the trust put in him.
After
the Prophet’s death, Abu Bakr was chosen as the caliph. He
served for only two years, three months, and ten days before
he, too, passed away. During this short period, Abu Bakr was
able to do great things for Islam that made his name
immortal and placed him among the greatest men of all times.