Sure, Islam isn't racist; almost any Muslim will tell
you that.
But Islam's very strong stance against racism and
prejudice wasn't just demonstrated in words and principles: [O
Mankind, We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female
and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know each other.
Verily the most honored of you in the sight of God is he who is the
most righteous of you] (Al-Hujurat:13). It was also evident in the
Prophet's establishment of the mu'akhah (brotherhood) system.
About six months after the Muslims of Makkah had left
their homes, livelihoods, and, in many cases, their families, for the
sake of Allah and immigrated to Madinah, the Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him) established a system that would bring together
Muslims of two different cities and different tribes.
The Muslims who had left Makkah were called Muhajirun,
immigrants to Madinah; they had left their homes for the sake of
Allah. They were now homeless and more or less penniless in Madinah.
They needed help.
Enter the Muslims of Madinah. They became the Ansars
(helpers) of their Muhajirun brothers and sisters in faith.
They Were Not Just "Roommates"
Bringing Muslims together (Mu'akhah), coming from the
same root as akh "brother" in Arabic, means a system of
making people brothers. The Prophet paired one Muhajir with one Ansar.
They were not just temporary roommates. They became brothers in the
truest sense. Not only did the Ansar Muslim provide the Muhajir Muslim
with food, shelter, and clothing. He offered him consolation, support,
and true Muslim fellowship.
Although there were no set rules, every one of the
Ansar who got a Muhajir as his brother gave an equal share in his
property and belongings to his Muhajir brother.
In the bad old days of Arab tribal enmity and
prejudices, the mu'akhah system was truly revolutionary. It
gave the Muhajirun a chance to rebuild their lives in their new home,
while creating a deep bond of love and affection between Muslims of
two very different cities.
The regional differences between people, languages,
and culture, despite smaller distances as compared to today, were
great.
So it was perhaps strange for people at the time to
think of an Arab and a non-Arab living together as brothers.
For instance, Bilal ibn Rabah, an African Muhajir and
an ex-slave, was paired as a brother with Abu Rawahah `Abdullah ibn
`Abdul Rahman. And they were brothers, not mere roommates. A black man
and an Arab. Who could have imagined this state of affairs in the
pre-Islamic tribal Arabia?
They Even Used to Inherit from Each Other
This brotherhood was even more important than the
blood relationship, since it was based on faith, not genetics or
blood.
This existed to such a degree that initially, the
Muslim brothers in mu'akhah would inherit from each other.
However, later on, this practice was abrogated.
The mu'akhah system is clearly an example of
Islam's solid commitment to the establishment of a brotherhood based
not on color, language, race, or ethnicity, but purely on faith.
Muslims today need to remember this system and our community
leadership should be proactive to implement the Islamic ideals.