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The
Prophet’s Hijrah: Renewing the Hope
Following
the season of Hajj, the season of forgiveness and mercy, a
new Hijri year begins. With this new year of Hijrah, Muslims
recall the events of the Prophet’s Hijrah (migration) to
Madinah, the Hijrah that brought into being a new great
civilization which soon after illuminated the whole world
with Almighty Allah’s divine laws.
With
the advent of the new Hijri year, true Muslims contemplate
the lessons of that great event that changed the face of the
world, beseeching Almighty Allah to bestow mercy on their
present painful reality. They compare the then strong and
illuminating state of the Muslims following Hijrah to this
painful reality, trying to derive from it an impetus to work
for the interest of the Ummah in spite of the diverted
efforts and potentialities that mark the nation today.
Literally
speaking, Hijrah indicates moving from one place to another
to live there. Tackling it figuratively, Hijrah denotes
shunning bad habits, traditions, and so on, or abandoning a
certain culture to adopt another. The figurative meaning of
this word is referred to in Almighty Allah’s words [And
all abomination shun]
(Al-Mudaththir 74:5) and [And
bear patiently what they say and avoid them with a becoming
avoidance]
(Al-Muzzamil 73:10).
In
this figurative sense Hijrah refers to reviewing one’s
entire cultural and traditional heritage to find what is
wrong with it, and where therein corruption of ideas and
misunderstanding lie.
In
other words, Hijrah is synonymous to seeking repentance and
purification of one’s soul. The Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him) said, “Hijrah will not cease
until repentance becomes useless; and repentance will not
become useless until the sun rises from the west” (Abu
Dawud).
Hence,
when it comes to handling the Prophet’s Hijrah, we Muslims
should not only relate the details of its events; rather, we
are required to handle it with a far deeper contemplation,
attempting to discern its philosophy so that we may find
therein a solution for our problems and a source for
restoring our dignity.
The
emphasis on the correlation between the literal and
figurative meanings of the Hijrah is necessary so long as
true Muslims have not yet assumed their should-be pioneering
role in the world, for hijrah, in its physical and
psychological sense, serves as provision and purification
for individuals and societies.
The
Prophet’s Hijrah is like a running river from which true
Muslims can quench their spiritual thirst, helping him to
bridge the gap between the past and the present, and to make
the best choice among the modern life’s fruits.
The
significance of Hijrah lies in the following points:
First,
Hijrah enabled Muslims to get rid of the state of poverty
and danger they suffered while in Makkah, and gave them the
chance to show their productive capabilities in both states
of war and peace.
Allah
Almighty says: [Whoso migrateth for the cause of Allah
will find much refuge and abundance in the earth, and whoso
forsaketh his home, a fugitive unto Allah and His Messenger,
and death overtaketh him, his reward is then incumbent on
Allah. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful] (An-Nisaa’
4:100).
He
Almighty also says: [To
those who leave their homes in the cause of Allah, after
suffering oppression, we will assuredly give a goodly home
in this world; but truly the reward of the Hereafter will be
greater; if they only realized (this)!]
(An-Nahl 16:41).
This,
likewise, applies to Muslims making hijrah anytime for
Allah’s sake in search of a safer place to practice their
religion freely, acquire knowledge, and improve their state
at all levels.
Now
the Muslim Ummah should perceive this lesson of releasing
and freeing its potentials, and review its current
situations at all levels in order to break the shackles that
have caused it to lag behind. It has to reconsider its
stance on the concepts of safety and freedoms for such
concepts constitute the very first steps towards making a
real hijrah.
Muslim
individuals, especially da`iyahs, are required to
make a real hijrah by reviewing their manners and personal
attitudes in life, doing their best to break the fetters
that prevent them from calling to the right path, and taking
as their model the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him).
Many
Muslims who have immigrated to Western countries and been
extremely influenced by their way of life are, in fact,
making a counter-hijrah. They have missed the real meaning
of the Prophet’s Hijrah and its significant philosophy.
Second,
hijrah, in its comprehensive sense, represents a continuous
source of guidance and renewal in Muslims’ lives. It
inspires the Ummah’s material and spiritual strengths,
being closely connected with the ideal example of the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). In essence, the
Muslim Ummah will remain healthy so long as it identifies
with the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him).
Those
who deeply contemplate the events of the Prophet’s Hijrah
and the lessons derived from it will realize the
significance of renewal and the importance of forsaking
narrow-minded environments for more broad-minded ones, be
these environments countries, associations, or even inner
thoughts. The point is to seek lofty and elevated aims, and
this can be achieved through renewal that is marked by both
openness and adherence to the example of the Prophet (peace
and blessings be upon him).
Third,
hijrah is critically needed to attain the internal cohesion
of the Ummah, since it implies bringing oneself to account
and reviewing one’s attitudes in life. This applies to
individuals, communities, and associations. The essence of
hijrah is to forsake all wrongful acts and attitudes.
Comprehending this essential meaning of hijrah, Muslims can
constructively criticize themselves and review their
situations and mistakes. This is an important factor in
reviving civilizations.
The
state of the Muslim Ummah today, as well as of most of its
individuals, requires serious attempts to release the great
potentials lying in Muslims and to provide them safety and
stability. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
took the step of migrating to Madinah after suffering years
of oppression at the hands of the polytheists in Makkah.
Madinah was then for the Muslims the appropriate environment
where they were safely able to take on the process of
building their great civilization. Today whole communities
are oppressed, and a wide range of persons do not undertake
their presumed role.
In
order to overcome this oppression, self-criticism, change,
revision of attitudes, and repentance are required at all
levels. These are, in fact, the foundations upon which
today’s Muslim Ummah can reassume its pioneering role and
restore its strength of civilization.
Muslim
da`iyahs tears flow when they perceive the sad
reality of Muslims today. However, the hope renews with the
recurring memory of the Prophet’s Hijrah, our best example
both in time of prosperity and time of hardship.
Thus,
realizing and applying the philosophy of the Hijrah, there
is no room for depression or loss of hope. We must always
bear in mind the words with which Almighty Allah solaced His
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): [If
ye help him not, still Allah helped him when those who
disbelieve drove him forth, the second of two; when they two
were in the cave, when he said unto his comrade: Grieve not.
Lo! Allah is with us]
(At-Tawbah 9:40).
*
A Libyan writer living in Switzerland
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