The
launch of Gift of
the Givers' first Open Source Centre on Friday, March
17, 2006 at Northbury Park Secondary School was a huge success.
Her Honour, the Minister of Education in Kwa-Zulu Natal (KZN),
South Africa, Ina Cronje, officially opened the center.
Free
Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS), is software which is
liberally licensed allowing users to study, change, and improve
its design via the availability of its source code and to freely
and legally redistribute it with minimum restriction. The
word "libre" is included to emphasize the
"freedom from entanglements."
Open
Source Software (OSS) is being developed by millions of
dedicated people all over the globe who form the Open Source
Software Community. OSS is constantly being improved, with new
features being added frequently and bugs and security flaws
being fixed, thus leading to extremely high quality software
that is free for anyone to use. Gift of the Givers uses
this same software to run their own critical operations.
Currently, we have only one center setup. This is the first in
KZN and is the second largest in
South Africa. The system runs on a thin client
model, this allows us to use low-power secondhand machines as
client computers. This drastically reduces the administrative
and financial costs for the center while not compromising on the
performance of the system. There are many advantages to this, it
allows us to easily recycle older machines and to run the latest
software without high costs. The same software can also be given
to students free of charge to use at home and to give to their
friends and family, the software can also easily be modified to
suit the conditions of any center.
Benefits
for the Poor
FLOSS
is beneficial to poorer communities in the following ways:
1.
It's free.
2. You do not pay for the latest and greatest upgrade.
3.
Since you have access to the code, you could easily teach
yourself to program.
4. Because you have a choice, you can run the software on
older and less powerful computers that were bought secondhand
or received by donation.
5. These machines can be made to function just as well as new
machines depending on their purpose.
6. Any student who uses this software at school can take a
copy home and use it and can also share it with relatives and
friends.
7. The skills learned using OSS can be easily transferred to
other platforms.
 |
The
Open Source Centre run by Gift of the Givers is basically
a room with 50 computers that all run on OSS. These computers
can be used to write documents, perform calculations, program,
surf the internet, et cetera. The 50 computers are older
machines, they use Pentium III, 400 megahertz (Mhz) and
have 64 megabytes (MB) of random-access memory (RAM). They all
connect to a more powerful server which also runs OSS and which
takes care of all the heavy work. A similar type of center using
propriety software would cost at least three times as much, if
not more.
The center currently caters to students where it is homed,
however, it will soon allow access to the public and surrounding
community. Gift of
the Givers is a quality-sensitive organization and not
quantity driven. We plan to open up many centers like the one
described all over Africa, but we will only begin once we are
completely satisfied with the progress of the pilot program.
The South African government is the largest user of OSS in our
country, and wherever possible, the government uses OSS instead
of propriety software.
Read
More: