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Abstain Now, Enjoy Life Later
How Islam Closes the Door on Dating and Premarital Relations
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By Altaf Husain, MSW**
The Game
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Feb.
26 , 2006
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The
game is dangerous. It's like hunting. That's a crude simile, but
it fits. The rules are clear. Just do it. Go for it. Don't
think, just act. Dress to impress. Show off what you've got! The
goal is all about finding someone. Not just any person. The
right person. Mr. Right. Ms. Right. How many times you try is up
to you. Time is of the essence. It's risky. It hurts to lose.
It's painful. Sometimes you go home alone. Sometimes you don't.
But
in either case, every single time you try, you are sinning, and
every single time you do it, your heart becomes harder and
harder. That's unfair, someone says. Why
should it be a sin to date when the main purpose is to find the
perfect match? What's so sinful about going out with someone?
And if it feels right, what's wrong with touching that person?
What's so harmful about a simple kiss? We intend to get married
in the future.
When
we look around us, it sometimes feels like Muslims lead the most
boring lives. We are forbidden from drinking, gambling,
premarital relations, and so on. What are we supposed to do for
fun? If dating is so harmful, how
come all the other youth in the world have girlfriends and
boyfriends? Some of them even get married to the person they
have been dating, so isn't that good? Isn't it better to know,
really well, the person you are going to spend the rest of your
life with? I'm not going to marry a stranger, so isn't it my
right to date and "try out" what intimacy is going to
be like with the person I am going to marry?
The
Painful Reality
We'll
get to some of those questions raised a little later. For now,
let's take a quick look at the experience of one man in his 20s
who wrote to the IslamOnline
Cyber Counselor Service
because he felt regretful and "unclean and sinful."
I
did something I swore to myself as a Muslim I would never do, I
had pre-marital sex, once with a non-Muslim girl, and once
with a Muslim girl now
I am very regretful and feel very disobedient, unclean and
sinful. Although I have deeply apologized to the two
individuals and asked for their forgiveness, I cannot forgive
myself for such lewd, crude and disgusting acts.
Since
then nothing has gone right with my life. I tried to stay
steadfast and pray, but it didn't and doesn't work, because of
my faults. I have asked for Allah's forgiveness time and time
again, I have trouble being in the present, I can't talk to
anyone, I get depressed and in circumstances where there is
someone I know well (Muslims and non-Muslims) are committing
sins too. I have kind of stopped speaking and kind of cut
ties, I even tried to marry the women, of course not telling
my parents the real reason why. My parents would not let me
(not even for myself) correct my actions. I pray that Allah
forgives them (my parents and the women and I feel that He
has); but as for me, I feel that I will never be forgiven, and
that I feel many different emotions and many different things
that I cannot describe right now.
Reread
this message and focus on the keywords. This man satisfied his
sexual desires twice, once with a non-Muslim woman and once with
a Muslim woman. He might have felt physical pleasure for
what now seems to him like a blink of an eye; whereas the
emotional torment he experienced afterwards seemed to him to
have lasted for an eternity.
The
questioner described his feelings associated with physical
pleasures by using words such as disobedient, unclean,
sinful, lewd, disgusting, and crude.
He describes his feelings associated with the emotional torment
by using words and phrases such as depressed and will
never be forgiven. You are invited to visit the
IslamOnline.net Web site and to read in the Cyber Counselor
section and the Fatwa section about Muslims who have dated or
who have had premarital relations. You will read about the
hollow, empty feelings they felt inside after having violated
Islamic teachings on a spiritual level, from having given up
their chastity on a personal level, and from having violated and
taken the chastity of another person on a human level.
The
Wisdom
Sometimes
in the hustle and bustle of daily life and in an attempt to keep
up with times, we get caught up in making comparisons of
different lifestyles and we want to have "fun" like
everyone else. We forget that Islam offers human beings a
comprehensive way of life. Allah Most High, in His ultimate
wisdom, has complete knowledge of human behavior, both hidden
and apparent.
To
better understand how to live life, we must turn to the Qur'an
and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be
upon him) as well as to the most authentic interpretations of
Islamic teachings by learned scholars of Islam. When we attempt
to understand why we are allowed to do one thing but not allowed
to do another, we also must strive to understand and be
confident
that even if we do
not agree with the explanation or are unable to fully grasp the
reasoning behind it, we must accept it and uphold Islamic
teachings to the best of our abilities.
So
Muslims are forbidden from having any premarital relations? Is
it really forbidden in the Qur'an? Is it specifically mentioned?
Yes and no. Yes, Muslims are forbidden from having any
premarital relations, which involve looking at or talking to
someone of the opposite sex provocatively, or having physical
relations with someone of the opposite sex. And no, the Qur'an
does not use contemporary words such as "dating" or
"premarital relations."
So
how do we know that dating and premarital relations are
forbidden? Let's consider just one verse to help us get started.
Allah Most High commands us in the Qur'an [Nor
come near to zina: for it is a shameful (deed) and an
evil, opening the road (to other evils)] (Al-Israa' 17:32). We
intentionally retain the word zina
in relating this verse because this term, more than any other
term, conveys the most comprehensive sense of what it means to
have sexual relations before marriage or sexual relations
outside of the fold of marriage.
When
two people of the opposite sex are stimulated by a sexual desire
to look at, talk to, and engage in physical contact with each
other, and neither of them is married, this is zina, in
this case meaning fornication. When two people of the opposite
sex are stimulated by a sexual desire to look at, talk to, and
engage in physical contact with each other, and one or both of
them is married (to someone else), this is zina, in this
case meaning adultery. Using zina's most comprehensive
definition, Allah Most High declares that we should not even
come near to zina. For example, we should not even engage
in thoughts or behavior that draw us close to committing zina.
Some
of us say, well, what I mean by dating is that a friend and I
just go out to eat, or go to the movies or go shopping. And
yet, a relevant hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and
blessings be upon him) reminds us that "Whenever a man is
alone with a woman, Satan will be the third among them"
(Ahmad).
It
is simply impermissible for a man and a woman to be in public or
private alone if the man is not mahram to her (that is,
he is not from among the permissible categories of close
relatives with whom one can interact but cannot marry). A
shopping mall or a restaurant can also be defined as private as
long as those in the mall and restaurant are unaware that it is
impermissible for Muslims to be alone with a member of the
opposite sex if the man is not mahram to the woman. How
can we say we are in a public setting when, in majority
non-Muslim societies, no one around us knows that we are
actually committing a sin?
Others
say, I am dating, but it's strictly platonic. We told each
other we are not going to have any physical relations before
marriage. Who can guarantee that? For how long?
It
is such a natural, human, Allah-endowed tendency for humans to
express their love through physical intimacy after a marriage
contract is solemnized. However, in drawing up artificial
agreements like let's date, but keep it totally non-sexual,
we go against that natural tendency or try to suppress it,
thinking we will not be conquered by it. And for every couple
that might have succeeded in staying chaste, there are horror
stories of those who did not succeed and therefore sinned
against themselves and against Allah Most High.
The
Painful Truth
While
so much more could be said about why Islam closes the door on
premarital relations, in this short essay, I have chosen to
emphasize the fact that dating and even platonic premarital
relationships can bring people close to zina. The verse
we cited above clearly notes that zina is an evil in
itself that consequently opens the door to other evil actions.
The painful truth for people who take risks when it comes to
fulfilling their lower desires is that, over time, they become a
victim and a hostage of those lower desires.
Everything
in the lives of these people focused on nothing but the
fulfillment of their lower desires. How they spend their time,
with whom they spend their time, what thoughts they have, how
often they act before thinking, and how guilty they feel
afterwards — all are possible indicators of how controlled
they are by their lower desires. Every television show and movie
that features indecency, profanity, scenes of touching, kissing,
and foreplay fulfills parts of their lower desires. Consistent
intake of such media is a form of virtual zina and should
also be avoided both before and after marriage.
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For
a young Muslim, one of the most satisfying goals to strive for
is to preserve one's chastity through living a life of modesty,
self-respect, and above all, a heightened consciousness of Allah
Most High. The renowned scholar of Islam Ibn Kathir, in his
commentary on the verse cited above from Surat Al-Israa',
related an incident in which the beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace
and blessings be upon him) most wisely and succinctly summarized
the negative personal, social, and spiritual impact of zina:
Imam
Ahmad recorded Abu Umamah saying that a young man came to the
Prophet and said, " O
Messenger of Allah! Give me permission to commit zina
(unlawful sex)."
The people surrounded him and rebuked him, saying, "Stop!
Stop!" But the Prophet said, "Come close." The
young man came to him, and he said, "Sit down," so
he sat down. The Prophet said, "Would you like it
(unlawful sex) for your mother?" He said, "No, by
Allah, may I be ransomed for you." The Prophet said,
"Neither do the people like it for their mothers."
The Prophet said, "Would you like it for your
daughter?" He said, "No, by Allah, may I be ransomed
for you." The Prophet said, "Neither do the people
like it for their daughters." The Prophet said,
"Would you like it for your sister?" He said,
"No, by Allah, may I be ransomed for you." The
Prophet said, "Neither do the people like it for their
sisters." The Prophet said, "Would you like it for
your paternal aunt?" He said, "No, by Allah, O
Allah's Messenger! May I be ransomed for you." The
Prophet said, "Neither do the people like it for their
paternal aunts." The Prophet said, "Would you like
it for your maternal aunt?" He said, "No, by Allah,
O Allah's Messenger! May I be ransomed for you." The
Prophet said, "Neither do the people like it for their
maternal aunts." Then the Prophet put his hand on him and
said, "O Allah, forgive his sin, purify his heart, and
guard his chastity." After that the young man never paid
attention to anything of that nature.
The
young man in this example is not unlike any of us in
contemporary society who vigorously search through Islamic
teachings for exceptions, allowances, and permissions that would
allow us to fulfill our desires, whatever they might be. In this
incident, however, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be
upon him) did not rebuke the young man for asking permission to
commit fornication. Rather, with each question the Prophet
Muhammad humanized the other party involved in an act of
fornication.
When
a man wishes to date or to have premarital relations with a
woman who is in fact someone else's daughter, sister, aunt, or
cousin, he should be asked to pause and to reflect upon his
actions. An appeal is being made to the honor and dignity he
ascribes to women of his own family, such as his own sisters,
aunts, cousins, and mother.
Final
Thoughts
Our
Lord is our Creator, and we are thankful to Him for giving us
the ability to experience love among so many other emotions. We
are also thankful to Allah for the institution of marriage. All
praise is due to Allah that a marriage is not only a dignified
and sacred bond between a man and a woman, but that the marital
relationship is itself an outlet for equally dignified and
wholesome satisfaction of sexual desires.
One
of the challenges of growing up in contemporary society is that
many of the messages around us are focused on sexuality, on
being sexy, on dressing and acting in a sexy way, and
ultimately, on satisfying ourselves, no matter what our desire
may be! Islam teaches us not only to exercise self-restraint in
all aspects of our lives, but also to pay special attention in
guarding our chastity. Just saying "I don't date because
I'm Muslim" is not enough.
One
must strive to understand the horrific and negative impact that
premarital relations can have on the fabric of society. The
reminder from the Qur'an is clear: Not only should we stay away
from zina, but we should also realize that the path
towards zina is also the same path that opens the door to
so many other evils. And that's precisely why Islam closes the
door and forbids dating and premarital relations. Strive now to
abstain from premarital relations and, in sha' Allah, you
will enjoy life later on because you will not have to carry the
burden of unchaste, sinful conduct on your shoulders. Wait,
don't date, so that marriage you'll appreciate!
Read
More:
**
Altaf
Husain, MSW is
a social worker in the United States and has been a contributing
writer to IslamOnline since its inception. He can be contacted
at youth_campaign@iolteam.com
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