As
the Muslim world seethes with anger over the depiction of their
Prophet Muhammad, there is a deathly silence in Saudi Arabia,
the original home of fundamentalist Islam.
Since
the furore over the Danish cartoons depicting the Prophet
Muhammad has exploded across the world, expats in Saudi have
nervously discussed the issues at home, wondering why there
haven't been any loud noises coming from the Saudis themselves.
We'd
discuss the issue among ourselves, sure, but wouldn't dare talk
to Saudis or any other of the millions of Muslims from all over
the world, living among us about how they felt about their
Prophet being belittled.
The
topic is just too hot and sticky. And also because we know just
how sacred the Prophet is to Muslims, and how upset they're
bound to be.
But
to write this column, I had to step over the barrier. I phoned a
well-known and respected Saudi businessman from Jeddah, Dr Hosam
Joma. A well-educated, proud Saudi and moderate Muslim.
He
explained that firstly, protests are outlawed in Saudi. And
secondly, the Saudis, a civilised nation despite how many
Westerner journalists portrayed them, have chosen to respond by
boycotting Danish products, from butter to hi-fi equipment and
insulin medication.
In
Friday sermons imams across the Desert Kingdom urged followers
to not buy Danish as a more sensible way to protest the cartoons
than by creating hate speech posters or setting light to
embassies.
He
says that up to 50% of all Denmark's agricultural produce is
sold in Saudi Arabia, and sure enough, there isn't a pack of
Lurpak to be seen anywhere.
Some
11 000 Danish workers face the sack if boycotts of their
products stay in place in the Middle East. While the European
Union has threatened to take legal action against Saudi Arabia
if they boycott Danish products, the Saudi government said they
didn't order the removal of Danish products, the people did it
themselves. You can't fight that.
So
why, exactly, are Muslims so angry?
Dr
Joma explains. "The main difference between Western culture
and the culture of Islam is the West holds nothing sacred
anymore, and it's evident in their movies, literature, referring
to God as 'the guy upstairs', etc. Religion may be something
they indulge in once a week on a Sunday, but for a Muslim, there
is no separation between every day life and religion. Your
religion permeates and directs every aspect of your life.
Muslims
view all the prophets, Jesus included, as sacred, as they do the
Bible, Quran and Torah which all embody the holy word of God.
In
Islam, the Prophet Muhammed is the highest, most sacred person
to ever walk the earth, and if someone disgraces him, and if you
don't do something to stop it, it will be a sign of having weak
faith.
It's
your duty to defend his honour because if you don't, even not in
the smallest of ways, your life will be without meaning. Those
who interpret the Quran more literally believe the Prophet
instructed them to punish and execute whoever insults a prophet.
The
Prophet Muhammad plays such a central role in the faith of more
than the 1.3 billion Muslims worldwide, that to them his status
as a messenger of God makes him second only to God (Allah)
himself.
While
the Quran doesn't explicitly prohibit the depiction of human
figures, Muslims read certain Quranic verses as meaning that
Allah and His prophets cannot be captured in an image by human
hand - such is God's grandeur.
And
if anyone tried to do so, it leads to idolatry, where the
representations themselves can become the object of worship.
Aside from the pictorial representations of the Prophet - what
has angered even secular Muslims, are attempts to equate him and
Islam as a whole with terrorism. (One cartoon shows an image of
Muhammad with a bomb tucked into his turban.)
'Insult
me, but not my religion'
My
dear friend Muhammad from Bangladesh says "people can
insult me, but not my religion. Nobody has the right to insult
or disgrace anybody's religion, regardless of what it is. There
is no freedom in that."
He
illustrates, without justifying, the rising anger among Muslims
against Western nations by comparing the two worlds to two
children. "If a father treats one child with love and
kindness, and he beats, kicks and belittles the other, the
rejected child will turn to violence himself, in turn beating,
kicking and belittling those who are against him."
Many
Muslims agree that violence and aggression are not the right way
to defend the Prophet's honour, and are calling for calm and
encouraging people to use their right to impose economic and
political boycotts.
Unfortunately
this message is not reaching the farther slung corners of the
globe, where some Muslims are raging a holy war against any
nation involved in publishing the cartoons.
"The
result is they are giving the West even more reason to portray
the Prophet as a terrorist and violent aggressor. That's just
what the West wants. So they can say 'See, we can't talk to
them' and 'Theirs is a bloody religion'", says Dr Joma.
And
what with the howls of "democracy and freedom" from
the one corner, and the storming of embassies and burning of
flags from the other, the voice of moderate, sensible Islam is
drowned out.
'Part
of the West's strategy'
If
Muslims have felt there has been a conspiracy against them,
starting with the invasion of Afghanistan, then Iraq, (and
comparing it to the Christians' Medieval wars against Muslims in
the Holy Land) they feel it all the more so now. They view the
cartoons as part of the West's strategy to eradicate Islam and
destroy the Muslim culture.
Up
to now, most Muslims have felt they could tolerate the killing
of thousands of innocents in Iraq, but the cartoons have unified
Sunnis, Shi'ites; all the Muslim sects, like no other single act
of Western aggression against them has.
"They've
actually done us a favour", says Dr Joma. "Instead of
driving us apart, they've drawn us together. No Muslim,
regardless of how conservative or moderate he or she is, will
tolerate the denigration of their most sacred symbol; the most
revered person in Islam.
The
Danes and their supporters have made a double mistake. Not only
did they insult Islam, they insulted the Prophet." It's not
a mistake, whether committed out of ignorance or arrogance, the
Muslim world will easily forget.
Why
did it take so long for the story to gain momentum? Apparently
Danish Muslims wanted to take the matter up with the Danish
prime minister, but he refused to give them an audience. When
they tried to go via the courts, they were told 'they have no
case'.
So
they took it outside of Denmark and within a couple of weeks the
world was split in two. France, the US, Australia, New Zealand,
Norway, and more rallied behind Denmark, while Muslims countries
including Indonesia, Pakistan, Afghanistan and those in the
Middle East, stood up in defiance.
Can
anybody tell me when will the voices of reason finally be given
centre stage? And the wonderful free press that increasingly
feeds off blood and guts, take responsibility for its actions?
Surely you can't throw a cat among the pigeons and then stand
back in horror when there's a fight for survival?
I'll
leave you with the words on the Arabian website The Nomad
Universe: "In our imaginary universe the right and left
are just placeholders for confusion."