There is a large mixture of ethnic communities in Pakistan, a country of 170 million people. However, a handful of major communities share 90 percent.

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in Pakistan are areas bordering Afghanistan, outside the four provinces. FATA are comprised of seven agencies.

Swat is a valley and an administrative district in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan located 100 miles from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

Kashmir is divided into two parts and ruled by India and Pakistan, which have fought two of their three wars since the 1947 independence over the region.