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Islam and Slavery
(Special Folder)

By Living Shari`ah Staff

Apr. 02, 2007

The word "slavery" evokes many bitter feelings and recalls a long history of brutal practices and inhuman treatment afflicted on poor slaves who were victims of the worst in the human nature. The brutality of the Romans towards slaves is a shame that can never be forgotten.

What is Islam's stand on slavery?

Islam adopted a unique yet practical attitude towards this problem. First of all, it recognizes freedom as a genuine right to every human being. When Islam came, slavery was a deeply rooted social system; and to eradicate it all at once was impractical and impossible. So, Islam adopted a gradual but effective plan of liberation. It almost dried out sources of slavery, disallowing the then prevalent practices of aggression against others or invading weaker nations to take their people as  slaves; such practices were responsible for enslaving and abusing millions of helpless Africans and putting them to horrible sufferings two centuries ago.

Islam took further steps in the way of liberating slaves; it liberated them spiritually and psychologically: Islam put them on equal footing with their masters, commanded kind and merciful treatment to them, prohibited hurting, abusing, or even overburdening them, and allowed them to seek freedom through arranging with their masters. In addition, Islam opened the door wide for freeing slaves, making it one of the most recommended and rewardable acts. It even made freeing slaves an expiation for many sins.

Now that all nations have agreed to stop this system and stand up against it, Islam is the first to welcome such an agreement and to endorse it. In fact, Islam has been eager to such a step for long and seized every opportunity to reach it.

To know more about Islam's stance on slavery and its scheme to do away with it, listen to Dr. Jamal Badawi, member of the Fiqh Council of North America and the European Council for Fatwa and Research:

Read Also:

 

Islam and Slavery

Slavery in Islam and the Bible

Status of Slave Women in Islam

 

Non-Muslims in Muslim Societies: Contemporary Ijtihad

Islam and Slavery

Human Accountability and the Concept of Sin

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