In
response to the blasts that occurred in Amman, Jordan on November 9,
2005, the International Union for Muslim Scholars (IUMS) issued the
following statement:
All
praise and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace
and blessings of Allah be upon Prophet Muhammad, all his brothers from
among the prophets and messengers, his family, his Companions, and
those who follow his way until the Day of Judgment.
It
is because of its duty, in the circumstances that face the entire
world and especially the oppression, aggression, and massacres against
the Muslims and the weak everywhere, and because of the responsibility
of scholars to advise the entire Ummah if it is afflicted by whatever
may threaten its interest, unity and stability, that the International
Union for Muslim Scholars (IUMS) - with its board of directors,
general secretariat, executive office, board of trustees which holds a
meeting in Beirut presently, and members of scholars - sees the
necessity of clarifying the following matters:
First,
asserting that what has befallen the Ummah from more than half a
century ago in Jerusalem and its vicinities in the blessed Palestinian
lands, obliges the Muslims of the entire world to help their brothers
and sisters with every means of Jihad, i.e. wealth, speech, the pen,
and the soul. They should call upon all peace-loving powers throughout
the world to condemn the crimes of the Zionist entity against the
Palestinians and their abodes, arable lands, and children. Moreover,
they should firmly oppose any attempt to support Sharon's plan of
confining the withdrawal from Gaza and a part of the West Bank, or to
abate the right of the Palestinian people to restore their lands and
have the right of return.
Second,
asserting that the courageous
Palestinian resistance represents one of the noblest stances of this
nation throughout the ages. It is a duty upon every Arab and Muslim to
offer all possible support to the resistance. They deserve
congratulations and praise for their deep awareness and balance in
dealing with the other, and for their seeking to avoid disagreements
that affect the unity of the Palestinians inside or outside Palestine.
Also, the IUMS praises the Palestinian resistance, with all its
factions, for its prohibition of killing the Palestinians and its
insistence on adhering to the Islamic and national rules concerning
the Palestinian issue, and demands that they remain firm until the
victory and freedom come, by Allah's Will.
Third,
the IUMS warns the Ummah of the great
conspiracy that is made manifest in the attempt to disarm the
Palestinian resistance under any pretext, and calls upon all
responsible people to fear Allah and not be misled to implement the
plans of the enemies, which aim at improving the image of the
occupation forces, and achieving the goals of the new conservatives
who derive their plans from the Zionist project and work toward its
success.
Fourth,
the IUMS invites the Ummah, especially its scholars to support the
issue of Jerusalem with all possible means, particularly through
financing and marketing practical projects to support the Palestinians
inside the country, especially in Jerusalem; generalizing the project
of fraternity and reconciliation between Arab and Islamic families all
over the world, and Palestinian families inside the country,
especially in Jerusalem and its vicinities; generalizing the
integration project between the civilian, Arab and Islamic
institutions and societies, and the institutions of the Palestinian
civil society inside the country; and aiding schools, hospitals, and
orphanages inside Palestine. The IUMS also urges all Muslims to do
whatever they can to reinforce the Palestinian existence within the
blessed land and support this issue.
Fifth,
the IUMS confirms its condemnation of the assassination of the
Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Al-Hariri, and praises the unity of the
Lebanese people and their insistence on revealing the truth. The IUMS
demands the punishment of all those who are proven to have been
involved in this heinous crime, and condemns any attempt to exploit
this crime to destroy the fixed rules of the national Lebanese stance,
to harm the fraternal relations between Syrian and Lebanese peoples,
or to punish those who support and help the resistance.
Sixth,
the IUMS warns again that today Iraq faces a conspiracy aimed at
disrupting its social fabric even if it remains one country. This
conspiracy is based on igniting sectarian and national sedition and
exaggerating the points of disagreement. The Iraqis should feel that
they are one people with all their different religions and customs.
The religious and national duty necessitates acting in unison to expel
the occupation troops and rebuild a unified Iraq.
Seventh,
asserting what the IUMS stated previously concerning the atrocities
committed by the occupation forces in Iraq as being done in an
unprecedented way; the use of weapons of mass destruction on a large
scale; the disgraceful breach of the Geneva Agreement and all
agreements related to civilians during wartime; the insecurity of
those who are working for health services and prisoners of war; the
use of internationally banned weapons in Falluja and many other
cities, as was clearly shown in a documentary; the destruction of
houses, buildings, mosques, churches and infrastructure; the
destruction of arable lands and population; the murder of injured
people in mosques; the prevention of relief supplies reaching their
target areas; the bombing of hospitals and preventing medics from
performing their humane duty towards the injured and victims; and
torturing and mistreating captives and prisoners are all a stigma on
the US-led occupation forces in Iraq. The IUMS calls upon all the
governments of these countries to return to humanitarian values and
immediately stop actions that are condemned by international norms and
laws, and immediately pull out of Iraq. Afterwards, the Iraqis should
rule their country by themselves.
Eighth,
the IUMS once again warns about the presence of a “fifth column”
in Iraq, which is trying to tarnish the image of Islam and its people
by carrying out grisly attacks in the name of the resistance. The IUMS
calls on Muslim scholars everywhere and the praiseworthy resistance
groups to condemn all indiscriminate bombings and expose the
collaborators.
Ninth,
Almighty Allah permits the oppressed and those people who have been
attacked to retaliate, as He (Exalted and Glorified be He) says,
"To those against whom fighting is made, permission is given
(to fight), because they are wronged." However, He (Exalted
and Glorified be He) sets out some rules that guarantee that the
wronged will fear Allah and adhere to noble human behavior; He
(Exalted and Glorified be He) says, "Then whoever transgresses
the prohibition against you, you transgress likewise against him."
And, "And fight in the Way of Allah those who fight you, but
transgress not the limits. Truly, Allah likes not the transgressors."
No one has the right to attack civilians who do not fight, as man is
inviolable; He (Exalted and Glorified be He) says, "If anyone
killed a person not in retaliation of murder, or (and) to spread
mischief in the land - it would be as if he killed all mankind."
No one has the right to kill, kidnap or terrorize innocent civilians
on the pretext of taking revenge on the aggressors. Almighty Allah
says, "No person earns any (sin) except against himself
(only), and no bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another."
Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "No
person does wrong, except against himself." The IUMS
categorically condemns the explosions aimed at innocent civilians in
Amman that devastated three hotels and killed and injured many people.
The IUMS offers its deepest condolences to the families of the
victims, and invokes Allah to shower the dead with His Mercy and grant
the wounded a full and speedy recovery. The IUMS asks those who are
contemplating such crimes to return to the right path, fear Allah,
heed fatwas (religious rulings) that forbid such attacks, and know
that evil is not eradicated by evil.
Tenth,
any oppressed person has the right to complain through peaceful means,
which is guaranteed by the valid laws in France and the other Western
countries. The IUMS sympathizes with the great number of marginalized
citizens within these countries, who miss out on enjoying the benefits
of education and health services and suffer from racial discrimination
and severe treatment; moreover, they are referred to with offensive
words, and their mosques and religious rites are violated which are
inconsistent with man's dignity. At the same time, the IUMS calls upon
them not to be involved in any act of sabotage on the pretext of
taking revenge on those who have oppressed them or deprived them of
their rights; as wealth, souls, and honor are protected by the
Almighty. In addition, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
did not waste money and the Almighty prohibited spreading mischief in
the land and destroying arable lands and population. The IUMS calls
upon those who feel downtrodden to integrate into their societies
rather than isolate themselves from it, and to resort to Muslim
scholars and preachers. At the same time, the IUMS invites the
governments of these countries to respect the humanity of their
citizens, solve their social and economic problems, work on improving
their living standards, and help them integrate smoothly into society.
Eleventh,
the IUMS has received a report from Amnesty International Holland,
which includes a condemnation of the violations committed by the
US-led allied forces in Iraq against human rights, and a denunciation
of kidnapping, torturing, and killing civilians with no distinction by
some armed groups; and the IUMS calls again upon the Ummah and Muslim
scholars in particular to condemn these offensive actions regardless
of their perpetrators, and to do their utmost to stop all types of
violation against human rights.
Twelfth,
the IUMS expresses its appreciation for the steps of the peace
agreement in Sudan which resulted in putting an end to the war, and
invites all those involved to continue the reconciliation process in
Darfur and to deal with the deteriorating situation in the east of
Sudan through peaceful negotiations and considering public interest.
Furthermore, the IUMS states its refusal and denunciation of renewing
penalties imposed on Sudan.
Thirteenth,
the IUMS denounces all that might affect the freedom of the serious
mass media in revealing the truth, and invites all those involved to
support its freedom and to guarantee the safety and freedom of those
who work in this field. Furthermore, the IUMS condemns any kind of
attack against them.
Fourteenth,
the IUMS noticed with much concern cases where the seeds of sedition
are being sown between Muslims and non-Muslims in some Islamic
countries, and where religion is attacked in some films and plays. The
IUMS warns of belittling the destructive effects of attacking
religions or violating their figures or holy books. The IUMS invites
all those involved to follow firm procedures to face such actions and
punish their perpetrators.
Fifteenth,
the IUMS welcomes the statement of the Forum of the Scholars of the
Levant in support of issues concerning the Ummah. Also, the IUMS
encourages turning this forum into an organization and doing so with
other forums of Muslim scholars, such as those which play a vital role
in raising the level of the awareness of people; spreading the true,
moderate Islam that suits all times and places, rejecting all forms of
rigidity and extremism, as well as all types of looseness and chaos;
and revealing the bright face of Islam that calls for establishing
justice, fraternity, and peace.
Sixteenth,
the IUMS noticed with much concern the many restrictions under which
mosques are being placed in some Muslim countries. Also, the IUMS
marked that some religious schools, as well as educational and charity
organizations, are being targeted in a way meant for minimizing their
role and affecting their curricula. The IUMS strongly encourages
everyone to help in liberating the houses of Allah and setting them
free from injustice. Almighty Allah says, "And who is more
unjust than those who forbid that Allah's Name be glorified and
mentioned much in Allah's Mosques and strive for their ruin?"
In addition, the IUMS calls for mosques to be given the opportunity to
practice their roles again in spreading Islamic thought and explaining
proper Islamic conduct, and to be kept away from the conflicts that
separate the Ummah.
Seventeenth,
the IUMS expresses its extreme concern about what the Muslims face in
Chechnya, East Turkistan, Myanmar and Thailand; and invites all those
who are able to abolish injustice against them and guarantee their
rights.
Eighteenth,
the IUMS once again invites all who are able to revive comprehensive
reconciliation among all nations and at all levels; popular and
official actions, scholars and preachers, and bodies and
organizations. This reconciliation should be based on guaranteeing the
rights of all, enhancing the atmosphere of freedom, expanding the
circle of participation, abiding by peaceful methods in words and
actions, establishing justice, fulfilling the rule of law, canceling
emergency laws, and the immediate release of all detainees who are
kept unjustly, while emphasizing the role of scholars in reforming the
nation, calling for Allah, and adhering and defending the religious
and national fixed rules in order to enhance them and block the way of
their opponents.
Nineteenth,
the IUMS stresses the fact that the process of reformation is moving
very slowly and is still restricted within the boundaries of slogans
which are mostly a response to outer pressures and dictates. The IUMS
wants to stress again the importance of Muslim countries starting a
massive reform of their own political, economic, social, and
educational systems in a way that conforms with the foundations of our
Ummah and the particularities of our cultural identity. In this
respect, we shall preserve our history and religious as well as
national values.
Finally,
the IUMS calls upon all Muslims to grasp the most trustworthy
handhold, hold fast to the Rope of Allah (the Noble Qur’an), return
to the reality of Islam, and overcome all the causes of weakness,
feebleness, and apathy; as the affairs of this nation will only be
reformed through that which reformed our early predecessors.
Our
final supplication is: All praises be to Allah, the Lord of all the
worlds
President
Secretary General
Dr.
Yusuf Al-Qaradawi Prof Dr.
Muhammad Salim Al-`Awwa