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Ramadan
Checkup (Part Two)
Worshipping in the Last Ten Nights
with Knowledge
By
Ibn Abee Omar
Lecturer –USA
Every
Ramadan we make plans to improve ourselves as Muslims, but those
plans do not always come to fruition later because the surge of
faith that we have now is severely lacking outside this blessed
month.
Part
of the reason is because the devils are locked up during this month,
so to repel the devils we need knowledge. Ramadan specifically is a
period of worship. It is a time when families come together, make
du`aa ’together, break their fast together, and eat suhoor
together. Families pray together more, and they read Qur'an. These
are all acts that bring family members closer to each other, and in
turn they also draw closer to Allah the Almighty.
These
acts cannot be sustained until a person tastes the sweetness of
faith, and that will not come until they are grounded in knowledge.
This is how our belief increases, and we draw closer to Almighty
Allah in this way, because when a person worships with knowledge, he
worships with humbleness and firm belief.
We
need activities to keep our faith on the increase. Specifically, we
need to seek knowledge, especially in the west where we are faced
with attacks from every direction.
Just
wishing is not enough. If there is a thirst for knowledge and
learning the religion, then why are we not taking advantage of the
opportunity? How many people want to memorize Quran, but how many of
those same people are willing to give a few hours of their time
every week to review and memorize with a teacher?
It
is not that these questions are unimportant, but they lack insight.
We need to ask about the ruling on seeking knowledge of the religion
which is obligatory upon every Muslim. Knowledge is obligatory on
everyone no matter what field they are involved in; for example, you
must learn the fiqh of business, and riba, before going into
business or finance so that you do not fall into what is prohibited.
If you have wealth, you must learn the fiqh of zakah . Every Muslim
must know the rulings of wudu’ and prayer. A man must know, for
example, what is obligatory upon him in regards to taking care of
his wife and children
`Ali
ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Whoever
has six qualities will leave no path to Paradise and be away from
the Fire, but [he] will have taken it. They are,
1.
He knows Allah and obeys Him
2.
He knows the devil and disobeys him
3.
He knows the truth and follows it
4.
He knows falsehood and stays away from it
5.
He knows life and avoids it
6.
He knows the Hereafter and seeks it."
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was commanded in the
Qura'n to seek knowledge. We are only asked to increase our
knowledge. He (peace and blessings be upon him) also used to
supplicate Allah the Almighty to grant him beneficial knowledge, and
he would seek refuge from knowledge that did not benefit.
Allah
the Almighty says:
(But
those among them who are well-grounded in knowledge, and the
believers, believe in what has been sent down to you (Muhammad
SAW) and what was sent down before you, and those who perform As-Salah
(Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakah and believe in Allah and in the
Last Day, it is they to whom We shall give a great reward.)
(An-Nisaa’ 4: 162)
Knowledge
is the Key to Establishing Endless Acts of Charity
Everyone
wants to leave a legacy. This is a universal human value that we all
share. Even the disbelievers share this goal with us. Almost every
person has a goal of making some contribution to their family or
society and being remembered for it. However, only the believer will
see the benefits of this after death.
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "When a
servant (of Allah) dies, his (good) deeds will cease, except for
three (kinds of deeds): A charity with continuous effect, a kind of
knowledge from which people draw benefit, and a good son who prays
to Allah for him." (Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
If
we do not do this, we are like the rest of humanity and will be at a
loss. This is the default situation of man, the base case scenario;
he is at a loss.
(By
Time, Verily Man is at a loss. Except those who believe and do
righteous good deeds, and recommended one another to the truth,
and recommended one another to patience.)
(Al-`Asr 103: 1-3)
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said, "Indeed,
this world, with all it contains, is cursed, except for the
remembrance of Allah and what follows it from deeds that are
pleasing to Allah, scholars (of religion) and seekers of
knowledge." (Tirmidhi)
The
problem is that we become content with what we have, and if we look
at the example of our righteous predecessors, none of them were ever
content. We must take advantage and change our lives right now.
There is no time to make intentions and resolve to do better. Such
thinking does not exist in the workplace so why do we expect it to
exist with Allah the Almighty? We must take concrete action to
better ourselves and our communities.
It
is only Satan who misleads us and encourages us to be lazy, and he
will keep making us procrastinate so much so that the only time we
gain any real knowledge is after our death.
`Abdullah
ibn ‘Awn said, “Those who were before us would leave for this
life what remained with them after taking care of their Hereafter.
You, on the other hand, leave for your Hereafter what remains after
taking care of your life.”
We
have a disease in our hearts when we say "faith is in the
heart" or "faith is only on the inside." This is
nothing more than a feeble excuse and a trick! We all quote the
hadith "actions are by intentions" as proof for this, but
it is actually proof against us. It says actions are by intention
– the action comes first and then the intention of the action is
judged. To merely make an intention without an action is of no
benefit, especially when there is nothing preventing us from doing
the action.
We
cannot simply intend to establish Islamic institutions, or establish
classes, seek knowledge, or teach our children about Islam. We must
put it into action because when we put it into action, then we can
leave a lasting legacy of that knowledge to those around us. It does
not necessarily mean that you must produce some academic work, but
it means to impact someone around you in a positive manner, such
that, in sha’ Allah, you will benefit from your action after your
death.
Tying
it All Together - Example of Worshipping with Knowledge
Imam
Ahmad recorded from `A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that
she said, "O Messenger of Allah! If I find Laylat Al-Qadr what
should I say?" He replied, "Say: 'Allahumma innaka
‘Affu, tuhibbul ‘afwa, fa’fu’annee' (O Allah! Verily,
You are the Oft-Pardoning, You love to pardon, so pardon me)."
(Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i)
It
is recommended that we supplicate with this as we seek the blessed
night that the Quran was revealed in. Have we pondered over its
meanings?
Al-’Affu
is one of the Majestic Names of Almighty Allah. Linguistically, it
means to pardon. ‘Aafiyah is Allah's defense of His servant
from disease, tribulation, fears, doubts, and so on.
This
name occurs in the Qu'ran five times, once with the Name al-Qadir,
and the rest with Al-Ghaffur. Al-Ghaffur also means to wipe
away a person's sins. Combined with Al-`Affu it means that Almighty
Allah overlooks and pardons a person's sin, and then wipes it
completely away.
Why
would this name be coupled with Al-Qadir? Al-Qadir is
the One who is powerful, able to do all things, the One with the
right and power to punish His slaves for sinning. What does this
have to do with neglecting one’s sins?
In
our interpersonal relationships, sometimes we are compelled to
forgive each other for things that have been done to us. It may be
because of a favor someone has done for us, or pressure from
someone. By combining Al-`Affu with Al-Qadir, Allah the
Almighty is telling us that He has all power and every right to
punish us for our sins; however, He (out of His Mercy) has chosen to
forgive us and pardon us.
May
Allah the Almighty let us all live to see Laylat Al-Qadr this year,
and benefit from it, and be amongst His righteous and knowledgeable
worshippers.
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