|

|
|
A polling
center at Najaf (AFP photo)
|
Registration
for expatriate Iraqis to vote in the Iraq elections began on
Monday in fourteen countries—Australia, Britain, Canada,
Denmark, France, Germany, Iran, Jordan, the Netherlands, Sweden,
Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United
States—and runs until January 23. However, according to a
renowned expert on international law, Sabah Al-Mukhtar, the
London-based president of the League of Arab Lawyers, the
election is not only fatally flawed, it is illegal.
“Under
the Vienna Convention, an occupying force has no right to change
the composition of occupied territories socially, culturally,
educationally, or politically. This election is based on laws
laid down by the American former “viceroy” Paul Bremer, and
is entirely unconstitutional. Bremer personally appointed the
overseers for the election,” says Al-Mukhtar, thus, they are
far from “free and fair” and heralding Iraqi
“democracy”—they are entirely engineered by Bush’s man.
|

|
|
|
Further,
says Al-Mukhtar, the names of those standing for election are
not widely publicized, many names are indeed unknown, and few
manifestos have been published. However, what is publicized are
the names and addresses of all who register to vote, they are
displayed—in Iraq and all voting centers abroad—at all
polling centers. This is simply and purely “intimidation”
says Al-Mukhtar, it will “encourage some and discourage
others—disclosing names and addresses is highly dangerous, no
one will be safe within or without polling stations, now or
later,|” he contends.
Intimidation
needs no encouragement. British resident Nadia Selim, from
Northolt, Middlesex, recounts in the Independent how her
family in Hay Al-Jamia in west Baghdad, a mixed Sunni and
Shi’ite neighborhood, was planning to vote in spite of the
dangers—until they were visited by their local shopkeeper. He
requested they hand over their ration books for “safe
keeping.” The ration books are the means of identification for
voters. Gunmen had visited the shopkeeper and ordered him to
collect all ration books in the neighborhood. The family refused
his request. Later, he returned sobbing and begged them not to
condemn his children to death, reluctantly they gave in. One can
only speculate how widely similar intimidating actions are being
replicated throughout Iraq.
Further,
says Al-Mukhtar, no one knows who has drawn up the electoral
lists and on what they are based. “I am an Iraqi and entitled
to vote, but no one has contacted me.” As a prominent and
internationally known Iraqi, he could scarcely have been
overlooked. One wonders how many other Iraqis, who are not
likely to vote for puppet “Prime Minister” Allawi and his
gang, have been similarly “overlooked.” Further, allegation
of intimidation of Iraqi expatriates seems to be borne out by
the fact that of an estimated seventy thousand Iraqis living in
the north of England, just three hundred and fifty have so far
registered to vote, according to Hussein Al-Alak, Chair of the
Manchester-based Iraq Solidarity Campaign.
A
strange reluctance seems to have crept into some cities to hold
the elections in public buildings. In. Manchester, the town hall
was declined as a venue on the basis that there were too many
weddings being held there on polling day. When the wily Al-Alak
checked, there was, in fact, just one wedding booked. 371 Oldham
Road has now been designated, in an area entirely dominated by
the British National Party, which is hostile to foreigners. In
Glasgow, polling is inexplicably listed at two private houses,
71 Holland Street and 94 Elmbank Street.
Where
the external votes will be counted, by whom, and under what
independent monitoring body is unannounced and unknown says
Al-Mukhtar. Further, he adds that legally, elections must be
“possible, fair and reasonable”—none of which apply in the
chaos of occupied Iraq. There, votes are being bought, and even
Iyad Allawi—who recently tried to buy favors from journalists
with hundred dollar bills in brown envelopes—is complaining of
being intimidated in spite of being surrounded by US soldiers
and tanks. Oh, and the only “independent” monitoring of the
elections within Iraq is being carried out from Jordan—twelve
hundred kilometers away. No wonder Allawi has kept his British
passport and his mansion in leafy Surrey as insurance!
Further,
it is not, as widely reported, just the Sunnis who have
boycotted the elections. The Iraq National Foundation Congress
comprises prominent Shiite, Sunni, Pan-Arabists, and Marxists.
They have turned their back on the whole process due to the
absence of an international body to oversee the proceedings.
Further
trouble in paradise has broken out in the Jordanian capital,
Amman, between the Jordanian government and the International
Organization for Migration—who control overseas voting on
behalf of “out of country voters.” The IOM has stated that
Israelis of Iraqi origin are eligible to vote. Asma Khader,
Jordanian Minister for Culture and government spokeswoman, says
Israel-based Iraqis voting in Jordan is quite simply “out of
the question.” In Baghdad, the Independent Electoral
Commission’s Farid Ayar also stated that those with Israeli
papers would be barred from voting. Jordan is the nearest
country to Israel designated as a voting point. Further, looking
at the list of countries where Iraqis can vote and the vastness
of say, America and Canada, many Iraqis will have to invest in
an airline ticket to vote—even those resident in Ireland will
have to travel to the UK.
Intimidation
is rife, and not only for voters; from Basra, Iraq's beautiful
battered southern city, to Mosul in the north, and at virtually
every designated polling station in Iraq, electoral committees
have fled in terror. In Mosul, the entire seven hundred polling
stations have been bombed or burned and officials murdered. In
Allawi’s “Alice in Wonderland” world, he has, he says,
devised the most stringent security tactics to ensure safety on
polling day. He’d be wise to implement them forthwith—if
they exist!
To
add to the joy of Iraqis “liberated” from electricity and
clean water and who are, for the most part, too scared to
venture out, they are also to become a nation of hostages for
three days before and during polling day. Borders will be
closed, phones disconnected, mobile phones rendered useless; and
US and other forces, already murderous and unaccountable, will
be able to run riot and spill blood at will with not the
slightest chance of the world knowing anything in this four-day
suspension of any semblance of “freedom and democracy.” Cars
will not be allowed near any polling stations, so even those
prepared to risk queuing to be blown up will certainly not risk
walking to do so. “Possible, fair and reasonable” the
elections are not. A farce of historic proportions, they
certainly are.
* Felicity
Arbuthnot is a journalist
and activist who has visited Iraq on numerous occasions since
the 1991Gulf War. She has written and broadcast widely on Iraq,
her coverage of which was nominated for several awards. She was
also Senior Researcher for John
Pilger's award-winning documentary Paying
the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq.
|