“As
long as there is sun, there is life,” were Imam Al-Laythi’s
first written words to reach IslamOnline.net’s Cairo office
from pre-war Iraq. They were posted on March 15, 2003, just five
days before the Anglo-American offensive on the country.
Although
those first words were a quote taken from an Iraqi mother that
had promised she would send her husband and children to resist
what she referred to as “the occupation,” those same words
could just as easily be the motto of Al-Laythi’s life.
Al-Laythi
was persistent in achieving his life-long dream of becoming a
journalist. From majoring in mathematics at Egypt’s Ain Shams
University to facing torture and a death sentence by a group of
Iraqi Shiites as a war correspondent for IslamOnline, Al-Laythi,
now 37, “found himself” in war-torn Iraq.
“Iraq is no longer the home I would like to live in and I feel it no longer belongs to me.” |
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“I
was expecting to find the Iraqi people either fleeing the
country or expectantly waiting in their homes for the warning
sirens to run to the nearest bomb shelter,” wrote Al-Laythi in
that first article. To his astonishment, he found Iraqis
returning home from abroad to be with their loved ones. He also
found the streets of Baghdad exuberant with life.
“The
book shops in Al-Mutanabi Market were crowded with people, as if
their ears had been deafened to America’s threats,” he
wrote. Describing a scene from an Iraqi coffee shop, this
mathematician turned war correspondent depicts a picture
“reminiscent of the 1940s,” with one elderly man quietly
pondering his prayer beads while another younger man slowly
inhales his sheesha.
“The
reaction I received from that first article was unexpected,”
says Al-Laythi. “Being a war correspondent is the most
difficult job in journalism, and I didn’t have any previous
experience or training as a journalist,” he explained.
It
seemed what readers really wanted was the human side of the
Iraqi story. And that is what Al-Laythi gave them.
That
wasn’t as difficult for him as he had expected. Al-Laythi had
been a storywriter since he was only a teenager, writing and
directing school and university plays with a passion. Having
studied two years of cinema while at the same time studying for
a bachelor’s in math, Al-Laythi held on to his life-long dream
of becoming a journalist after graduation.
Al-Laythi
was only 20 when he managed to land a job in Egyptian
television, where he prepared and assisted in directing several
educational programs. That ended, to his disappointment, in
1992, after which he went on to tackle a long list of jobs
ranging from writing children’s cartoon strips to setting up
his own company for producing historical TV series, which he
left after directing 15 episodes.
Al-Laythi
was finally hired by IOL in 2000 as editor of its audio/video
department. Feeling unsatisfied with the capabilities of a Web
site in this area, he was getting frustrated. Finally an
opportunity revealed itself, and he grabbed at it.
“I
heard that one of our news editors was getting his passport
ready to cover the war in Iraq,” says Al-Laythi. Al-Laythi
approached IOL’s editor-in-chief with a well-devised plan on
how he would cover the war if he was also sent by the Cairo
office.
“He
asked me, ‘Have you ever seen a war?’ I replied, ‘I was
never even enrolled in the army.’ He asked me, ‘Will you be
able to withstand the bombing?’ I replied, ‘I will!’”
Only
a week before the war erupted, Imam Al-Laythi made his first
step in Iraq.
“Imam’s
performance in Iraq was distinguished due to his focus on human
interest stories,” says Hussam Assayed, Head of IOL’s news
desk. Assayed proudly says that IslamOnline was one of the first
media organizations to cover the human and social sides of the
Iraqi story, as opposed to the political side. “And
discounting journalists that died in Iraq, we were amongst the
most that faced troubles in the country,” he adds.
“Troubles”
is an understatement.
Al-Laythi
was captured and tortured by a group of Iraqi Shiites in October
2003. On his way to do a story on human rights issues inside
Iraqi prisons, self-imposed Basra security police decided that
Al-Laythi was an imminent danger to the country. “Their logic
was, you are Egyptian, you are an Arab, you are a bomber,”
explained Al-Laythi, in reference to the pockets of resistance
to occupation that had emerged in the city.
IslamOnline
turned into a beehive. Word arrived from the Iraqis that had
accompanied Al-Laythi at the time, and were subsequently
released, that his life was at stake. “Calls were made to the
people in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon and the UK who might have
influence with his captors,” explains Hussam Assyed, Head of
IOL’s news desk.
After
a week of ruthless beatings by his captors, Al-Laythi was
finally blindfolded, transferred and made to face a pole when
they reached their destination. “I heard the guns loading, and
a death sentence was read.”
“They
ordered me to sit. I refused. I was not going to die sitting,”
says Al-Laythi. But to his surprise, his blindfold was suddenly
removed and he found himself in the custody of the British
forces.
“It
was all a dramatic show,” he says. “They just wanted to
frighten me.”
Al-Laythi
was finally returned to Baghdad after a week of debriefing with
the British forces. One week later, he made his way back to
Cairo.
Despite
this most harrowing of experiences and the pleads of his wife
and mother, he decided to return to Iraq. He was back and
sending in news stories by the beginning of March 2004.
“Iraq
is a gold mine of work,” he explains. “I have a story for a
movie, a book and jokes to last a lifetime. Work for me is a
mood. I have to be convinced with what I’m doing and love it.
Afterwards, what happens is irrelevant to me,” he says.
Magdy
Said, close friend and colleague, believes that Al-Laythi has an
inherent passion for adventure bred by his upbringing in the
vibrant surroundings of Old Cairo’s Bab Al-Shi`riyah
neighborhood, together with his background as a scriptwriter.
“It’s like he’s living an action-packed film,” he says.
“Being in the midst of a dynamic environment feeds his
imagination and his literary production,” reasons Said.
Nevertheless,
Al-Laythi’s stay in Iraq this time lasted for only 30 days, as
opposed to his previous 45-day stays in the four separate visits
he had made to the country since the beginning of the war.
Claiming
to have returned for “administrative reasons,” Al-Laythi
nevertheless states in a by-the-way tone that the situation in
Iraq was becoming dangerous for the likes of him.
Al-Laythi
had a long list of contacts amongst the Iraqi Sunnis. “For an
Arab, that eventually turns into a dangerous situation,” he
explains, referring to Sunni-Shiite tensions in the country.
Only
three days before his return to Cairo, Al-Laythi had a brush
with death while standing in the garden of IOL’s Iraq
headquarters. “A bullet seemed to come out of nowhere and
rushed by my head,” he explains.
Torn
between his wife and eight-year-old son’s refusal that he
return, and his newfound love of war correspondence, Al-Laythi
is reluctant to rule out returning to Iraq if the situation
improves. “Preparations are currently being made for me to
eventually go back to the country, but I will have to be
provided with strong security,” he says. That might be
detrimental to his job as a journalist, as that, together with
the deteriorating security situation in the country, will make
moving around very difficult for him.
Al-Laythi’s
last written words from Iraq? They were written on March 17,
2004, one year after he typed his first words. Quoting Arab
governments at the end of an interview with the leader of
Iraq’s Muslim Brotherhood on his opinion of the United
States’ “Greater Middle East Initiative,” Al-Laythi wrote,
“Change must come from inside.”
Nadia
El-Awady is IslamOnline.net's Health & Science Page
editor. She has a bachelor's degree in medicine from Cairo
University and is currently studying for a master's degree in
journalism and mass communications at the American University in
Cairo. You can reach her at ScienceTech@islam-online.net.