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The
bombing of the Jordanian embassy in Baghdad |
Speaking
from the relaxing environs of his Texas ranch last Friday, US
President George W. Bush told reporters that Iraq is a more
secure place now and that progress was being made to create the
first Arab democracy.
Bush’s
statements were overshadowed by the recent bombing of the
Jordanian Embassy in Baghdad; 19 people were killed and more
than 50 injured. The bombing was followed by looting and angry
demonstrators who burned pictures of Jordan’s King Abudllah
and his late father, King Hussein.
Click
here for full text of President
Bush’s Radio Address. |
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While
Bush was making the statement, Iraqis in Tikrit were mourning
the death of a woman and her three children who were killed
while pulling up to a US military checkpoint. Less than 12 hours after Bush’s statements, six US soldiers
were wounded in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul.
Twenty-four
hours after the statements, residents of Iraq’s southernmost
city Basra rioted after having to wait for hours in long queues
for gasoline. They hurled a grenade at a British army convoy,
and then rocks, bottles, and burning tires. According to Arab
media reports, the people of Basra could not understand why they
were queuing up for hours in a country with the world’s second
largest oil reserves.
Is
Iraq more secure? The facts speak for themselves.
Although
more than four months have passed since the end of the war,
partial electricity is available to less than 40 percent of
Iraqi homes. Compare this to its availability to 80 percent of
Iraqi homes before the war. The telecommunications sector, which
was beginning to regain pre-1990 status, was heavily bombed
during this war. Telephone communications are practically
non-existent in present-day Iraq and many Iraqi cities have no
way of communicating with one another.
Unemployment
plagues Iraq’s infrastructure. There are currently 9 million
unemployed Iraqis. Most, if not all, of them have not seen any
wages since March, when the Iraqi government paid Iraqis three
months worth of wages in the likelihood of an impending war.
Partial
electricity is available to less than 40% of Iraqi
homes. |
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One
of the biggest blunders that emerged in the aftermath of the
war, according to the recently deceased Nizar Hamdoun, former
Iraqi Ambassador to the United Nations, is the dissolution of
the Iraqi Army, Special Forces and the distancing of Baath party
members. US civilian administrator in Iraq dissolved the
500,000-strong Iraqi army and “fired” nearly 1 million
Iraqis who were Baath party members. The fact that Iraqis had to
be members of the Baath party to progress in their professions
seems to have been lost on the administrators. Hamdoun warned a
few days before succumbing to cancer in July that this was a
recipe for disaster.
Severius
Hawa, Archbishop of the Syrian Orthodox Church in Baghdad and
Basra, recently told journalists that the situation in Iraq was
dire. He said the situation in Iraq was more dangerous than
before the war. “Yes, people were suffering under Saddam, but
now everyone is unhappy,” he told journalists. He cited
electricity shortages, lack of security, and a lack of vision
for the country’s future.
Drug
abuse has soared to levels unseen in Iraq’s history. |
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Drug
abuse has soared to levels unseen in Iraq’s history.
Desperation for drug use has raised the spectre of kidnappings,
thievery, thuggery and daylight muggings. So intense is the fear
among Iraq’s population that people no longer venture out of
their homes after evening hours. Women have chosen to stay off
city streets altogether.
Adding
insult to injury, some 20,000 wounded Iraqis are virtually
ignored in the new, “more secure” Iraq. According to Iraq
Body Count (IBC), the international team of academics who in
July said that initial reports indicate 6,000 Iraqis died in the
war, 20,000 Iraqi civilians were wounded in that same conflict.
IBC charges that coalition forces have turned their back on the
wounded, including ensuring adequate care and support services,
and compensation.
While
CNN and other media outlets focus on the plight of Ali, the
young Iraq amputee who lost his arms (and family) in a US
bombing raid in Baghdad, international aid organizations say
there are more than 1,000 other children amputees in Iraq
without proper rehabilitation facilities.
Iraq’s
economic infrastructure is not faring any better. The United
Nations is urging member
states to donate a minimum of $250m to cover the humanitarian
aid (including healthcare, sanitation, electricity supplies and
basic infrastructural repair) needs of the Iraqi people for the
rest of the year. Overall, the United Nations says, Iraq is in
dire need of another five billion dollars, in addition to the 15
billion promised by some nations. United Nations humanitarian
aid co-ordinator in Iraq Ramiro Lopez Da Silva believes
contributing states are afraid to commit any funds or assistance
while the security issue in Iraq is still impaired.
More
secure, Mr. President?
The
only sector in Iraq that is perhaps more secure and has seen
significant progress since the end of major combat in April is,
not surprisingly, the oil and gas sector. In June, Iraq was able
to export only 500,000 barrels of oil a day. Last week, US
administrators reported that Iraq was exporting 1.7 million
barrels of oil a day. It is worth mentioning that the Oil
Ministry in Iraq is the only facility to have escaped damage and
looting. It is currently surrounded by a heavy US military
presence.
Last
week, former US Vice-President (and winner of the 2000 Elections
Popular Vote) Al Gore criticized the Bush administration for
misleading the American public about Iraq’s weapons of mass
destruction and using a propaganda machine to start a war.
A
CNN-Time poll conducted last week revealed that 51 percent of
polled Americans said they cannot trust Bush as a leader.
*
Firas
Al-Atraqchi
is a Canadian journalist of Iraqi heritage. Holding an MA in
Journalism and Mass Communication, he has eleven years of
experience covering Middle East issues, oil and gas markets, and
the telecom industry. You can reach him at firas6544@rogers.com
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