Paper Abstract of Norval under the topic of: Poromotal Marital and Social Stability
Marriage
is Just as important in modem societies as in traditional ones, but
the conditions of modernity make the maintenance of a healthy
institution of marriage problematic. The current situation in the
United States illustrates this dilemma. Data from a recent national
survey show that most Americans think marriage is important and
express pro-marriage attitudes, and yet all is not well with
marriage in the country. For instance, only about 40 percent of
adult Americans are in reasonably good marriages, and another 40
percent are unmarried. One reason is that many Americans have values
inconsistent with healthy marriages that influence their major life
decisions even more than do their pro-marriage values. Another
possible reason is the superabundance of marital alternatives
available to modem Americans, which may impede strong commitment to
a spouse. There is little evidence that "structural
impediments" account for the dire straits of American marriage,
except among African Americans. The current "marriage
movement" in the United States and in some other modem
societies targets such characteristics of individuals as skills,
attitudes, and knowledge—which seems appropriate—but the success
of the movement is as yet unclear.