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Papers' Abstract

On The Occasion of The Doha International Conference

Georges Haddad 
Director Division of Higher Education UNESCO

The year 2005 will mark the beginning of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development.

The concept of sustainable development began to take shape at the end of 1960s, and in particular, in 1968, at UNESCO, on the occasion of the Intergovernmental Conference of Experts on the Scientific Basis for Rational Use and Conservation of the Resources of the Biosphere.

In 1980, the term "sustainable development" was used for the first time in the "World Conservation Strategy", drafted by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, (since 1990 known as "The World Conservation Union"), The UN Commission on Environment and Development, now the Commission on Sustainable Development, that. under the direction of Ms Brundtland, truly established the use of this term, well before the 1992 UN Rio Summit on Environment and Development

Education incontestably reigns as an essential vector in the dynamic process linked to sustainable development. UNESCO is at the heart of various actions reinforced by the programme "Education for All" whose six goals defined during the 2000 Dakar World Forum perfectly dovetail in support of sustainable development. New and often abstract knowledge, in most cases originating from university laboratories and research centres, gives birth to determining advances in all the fields of socio-economic and cultural applications. These advances are imparted through teaching to the concerned populations for them to have an impact.

Illiteracy is a major obstacle to sustainable development. UNESCO, in partnership with other international agencies and various NGOs, is working to combat this plague with ambitious teacher education programmes, through the setting up of national education policies or relevant regional policies and through the establishment of international networks of cooperation, exemplified by the UNESCO Chairs and Networks Programme.

For development to be sustainable. the dynamics created by progress should at the same time serve individual and collective enrichment, the preservation of the environment and quality of life, the promotion of solidarity and equitable sharing.   Sustainable development therefore lies in our aptitude to educate and to form values of responsible citizenry, integrating modern knowledge white at the same time maintaining historical and traditional heritage, which remain particularly preserved in a family environment.

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