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Speech of Sheikh Qaradawi

AIDS: Islamic Viewpoint

All people at one point or another in their lives become ill and experience the discomfort of disease. Whether it is a flu or something worse, nobody enjoys it. Chronic diseases, in particular, distress people. The need to continuously take medication and the feeling that there might be no cure can be a difficult test from Allah.

HIV/AIDS is one of the most henious diseases present today. One of the problems with AIDS, besides its effect on the health, is its impact on the social life of the patient. A main source of grievence is due to the lack of awareness about how the HIV virus is transmitted. 

It is some people’s belief that contracting HIV/AIDS is a punishment from God for their sins.  Due to the gross misconception that the only way to become infected is through illicit drug use, male-to-male sex, pre-marital sex or polygamous relationships, some believe it is the wrath of Allah that has befallen them. Although in some cases this may be true, there are several cases where people have been infected unknowingly without undergoing any risky behavior.

The verse 133 of Surat Al-A’raaf indicates that Allah Almighty has punished tribes for their sins.

So We sent (plagues) on them: wholesale death, locusts, lice, frogs, and blood: Signs openly self-explained: but they were steeped in arrogance, - a people given to sin.”

At the same time, as mentioned in an IslamOnline.net fatwa, “Suffering can also be a test and trial for some people. Allah allows some people to suffer in order to test their patience and steadfastness.” 

`A’ishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: I asked the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) about pestilence and he said, “It is a punishment which Allah sends upon whomsoever He wills, but Allah has made it as a mercy to the believers. Anyone who remains in a town which is plagued with pestilence maintaining patience expecting the reward from Allah, and knowing that nothing will befall him other than what Allah has foreordained for him, he would receive a reward of Shaheed (martyr).” [Al-Bukhari].

Muslims also see illness and disease as a means of redemption for their sins. Abu Said and Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Never a believer is stricken with a discomfort, an illness, an anxiety, a grief or mental worry or even the pricking of a thorn but Allah will expiate his sins on account of his patience.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

To learn more about the Islamic viewpoint on AIDS-related issues, read:

 

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