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When the value of something decreases in a person’s
heart due to familiarity, that thing is no longer received with due
hospitality.
I once thought about what makes humans fail to
appreciate precious things in their hands, and I discovered a few reasons.
The first is that they may not know the value of that
object to start with, or how precious it is. The second is that they may
have the knowledge, but it is caged in their mind without passing it on to
the heart where feelings reside. The third is to know the value of the
object, feel how precious it is, but have other issues that compete over its
place in the heart and take over its share of feelings.
Applying this on our stance concerning the first ten
days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah, I found a confirmation of my assumption,
and saw much evidence for it.
The true reason behind the failure to truly appreciate
these ten days, as I found, is the second one I mentioned above; blockage of
information in the mind without reaching the heart.
One of our most valued scholars - Sheikh Mohamed
Al-Hassan Ad-Diddo – once said: Islamic education in its essence is making
a copy of the knowledge in the mind and transferring it to the memory of the
heart. Thus, most of that which is permissible and prohibited is known in
societies like ours, but the problem is that mental knowledge is not the
drive behind taking or refraining from action. It is the heart that drives,
so if the information remains separated from the heart, a person is never
activated to do good things or be held back from committing sins. If that
person succeeds in transforming this information into meanings that settle
in the heart and move the feelings, only then will their aims be achieved.
However, it is one of the greatest wonders that our ears
have grown used to talking about the seasons of value and blessings until
our feelings changed. Some, having heard a great deal about the ten days,
will even compete with the mosque preacher in narrating traditions of the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions (may Allah be
pleased with them) and their stories and maybe add to his knowledge. Then
the preacher and the listener will be back on their course, and neither the
former practiced what he preached, nor did the second benefit from the
preaching. So, what good is there in much talking?
Have the seasons of benevolence and blessings turned
into mere occasions for giving speeches and showing off our rhetoric skills
and scholarly capabilities?
Good advice should act like a chemical catalyst that
does not add to the compound but accelerates the reaction.
Lend me your hearts and souls, then, maybe this would
give a breath of purity to this subject and help us find new emotions in
reading and listening to repetitive words!
Let's try now to pass over what we know about the first
ten days of Dhul-Hijjah to the abode of emotions.
I am not really sure how this is done; however, I will
try.
I will attempt to explain, invite and intimidate from
the knowledge I have and touch the feelings of every man and woman, so that
perhaps they would breathe the life from their hearts into their minds to
revive meanings that drive them passionately to do good deeds.
Key Stops
Almighty Allah created humans, and He knows their
weaknesses, limitations, and constant need to be reminded and provided for.
For that reason, He gave humans gifts and ease in certain days of the year
and stops in the seasons of their lives that send them back with a renewed
provision of taqwa and a blistering spark of faith.
The first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah are among these
occasions.
At-Tirmidhi narrated a hadith from Ibn Abbas (may Allah
be pleased with them) in which Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon
him) said: "There are no days in which good deeds are more beloved
to Allah than in these days, meaning the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. They
(meaning the Companions of the Prophet) said, O Messenger of Allah: not even
struggling for the sake of Allah? He said: Not even struggling for the sake
of Allah except a man who left with his soul and money and returned with
neither ".(Authenticated by Al-Albani)
This hadith is proof that good deeds in these days are
more loved to Almighty Allah than any other days. If they are more loved,
then they have more value in His scale.
It also signifies that less preferable work at a
preferable time is counted like deeds that are preferable at other times,
and exceed them because its reward is multiplied.
However, is the underlying meaning of the hadith that
every good deed in these ten days has a privilege over all that is done on
other days regardless of how long they continue?
Apparently, every good deed that is done in these ten
days is better than good acts in any ten days of any other month. Thus, acts
carried out on any of these ten days are better than those on any other day
of the year.
The evidence here is the hadith narrated by Al-Munthiri
from Jaber (may Allah be pleased with him), that Prophet Muhammad (peace and
blessings be upon him) said: "No days are more preferable to Allah
than the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. One man said: O Messenger of Allah, are
they better or equal their number in struggling for Allah’s sake? He said:
They are better than their equivalent number in struggling for Allah’s
sake.", Therefore, he preferred the acts in the ten days over jihad
that continues for days and may or may not be done absolutely.
Between These Ten Days and the Others
There was disagreement among scholars in the comparison
between the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah and the last ten days of Ramadan. Ibn
Taymiyah saw that the daytime of the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah are
better than the daytime of the last ten days of Ramadan while the nights of
the last ten days of Ramadan are better than the nights of the first days of
Dhul-Hijjah. Supporting this is the fact that the best day of the days of
Dhul-Hijjah is the day of `Arafah which ends with sunset, while the best of
the nights of Ramadan is Laylat Al-Qadr which ends with sunrise.
However, Imam Ibn Rajab denies this assumption and sees
the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah and their nights as better than the last
ten days of Ramadan including their nights. He uses for evidence a narration
with the addition: "and there are no nights better than their nights",
and says (may Allah be pleased with him): "Jaber’s hadith is clear in
preferring the nights as well as the days, and if the word ‘day’ is used
then the nights are accordingly included, just like the nights include the
day accordingly." .
Then Ibn Rajab said: "Precisely speaking, what some
of the prominent scholars of the later generations said is that the total of
these ten days are better than the total of the ten days of Ramadan, even if
the days of Ramadan have a night that is better than any other night."
.
Suhail Ibn Abi Saleh narrated from his father from Ka`b
that he said: "Allah has selected the time, and the most preferable
time for Allah are the sacred months or Al-Ashhur Al-Hurum, and the
most preferable of them to Allah is Dhul-Hijjah, and the most preferable of
Dhul-Hijjah are the first ten days."
It was narrated that Ibn Sirin and Qatada used to say:
"Fasting every single day of the ten days equals a year."
These ten days are among Allah’s graces granted to His
servants “as Allah created in the souls of the believers the longing to
see the Holy Mosque in Makkah and no one can see it every year, He obligated
Hajj on those who have the ability to perform it only once in their lifetime
and He made the ten days a mutual occasion for both those who travel to Hajj
and those who stay at home. Therefore, whoever is unable to perform Hajj one
year, can do in those ten days what is even better than jihad - which is in
turn better then Hajj - from their own home.” .
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