Sometimes our understanding of the meaning
of the word "freedom" goes in the right direction, and
sometimes we lose our way when trying to explain it. The necessity to
understand its proper meaning increases when it concerns freedom. This
related to our behavior within the family and society, so what does
freedom really mean?
When we interviewed people in various
public spaces to find out about their understanding of the word
"freedom", a big discussion ensued. Everyone agreed that the
word "freedom" means "no restriction on my
behavior," but they disagreed about the limits of freedom and who
determines those limits. A comparison was made between Islam and the
Western vision of freedom in most of the discussions.
Another discovery we made while
interviewing members of the public is that there is a growing
consciousness of Islam among Egyptian youth. Some believe in the
Western model, which was often mixed with an Islamic vision.
Rasha R., who is preparing for a master's
degree in media at the American University in Cairo, described her
understanding of freedom as "doing things you want without
annoying others around you." Wearing Western style clothes, Rasha
says she prefers the Islamic understanding of freedom: "Of course
[I prefer] the Islamic style of freedom because I am a Muslim and our
religion tells us how to deal with others, how to care for our
families and our societies, and how to respect ourselves and others.
My family hope the best for me, and I care for my family and respect
others. But if they refuse something in particular regards my freedom
and if what they refuse is my right, I insist on doing it after I have
convinced my family and I have obtained their approval."
Fatma Al-R. believes that "freedom
means keeping my mind. I think that society has no right or any part
of society has the right to steal my mind and think for me instead of
myself". I don't set a limit on my thinking, and I deal with all
kinds of people. Even if I disagree with them. I think respecting the
freedom of our society will benefit us and our families."
Alyiaand Fatma wear hijab and
describe themselves as moderate Muslims. They both have minds of their
own and they completely reject anyone who decides to limit their
freedom. Yet they accept only Islamic rulings and regard them the best
way to accomplish freedom and equilibrium between the individual and
society as a whole.
Abdullah D., an American-Lebanese
believes that "intellectual freedom means not only the right to
express your thoughts and feelings, but also a person's own ability to
think critically and independently. Not so much on the basis of one's
'knowledge,' but on the basis of one's understanding of how knowledge
overlaps and is connected across cultures, religions, and artificial
'national' boundaries."
Abdullah is a graduate student at Columbia
University majoring in Middle East studies and comparative literature.
He criticizes the kind of freedom that isolates people from the world.
"Our sense of freedom and connection is such that we rarely pause
to think how absurd it is to limit ourselves to the United States of
America. We think as nationals, not as world citizens, and this shows
how handicapped our nation of freedom really is."
Amr Al-T. described categorical freedom as
"degenerative: The father has to give his children freedom
without making them feel that they are being observed, but he has to
keep an eye on their behavior." As an example, `Amr mentioned,
"You have the right to smoke, but also I have the right to
breathe clean air."
Dr. Hanan Zine, a consultant of marriage
and family relationships in Alexandria, Egypt, cautions against
misunderstanding the meaning of freedom: "Families here are
moving toward becoming dysfunctional, while in the West, attention is
paid to mistakes. Westerners are trying to become more
connected."
She advised, "We have to look at every
aspect in order to solve the problems that arise from the
misunderstanding of freedom. It has an impact on families. Civil
society has to play a role in that direction. When I speak of civil
society, I don't mean the civil society that parrots the West. We have
to spread the proper concept of family and its rights."
Zine added, "We have to spread a
concept of family that incorporates the idea that each of its members
should give the others a wide range of freedoms and help them to
understand that freedom comes with responsibilities."