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Mercy in Islam *

By Dr. Hasan Hathout

January 17, 2005

We should not miss the total picture of Islam, the totality of Islam.

The total objective of the mission of the Prophet (peace and blessing be upon him) that was described to him by Allah (Praised and Exalted be He) in the Qur’an:

[We sent thee not but as a mercy for all creatures.] (Al-Anbiyaa’ 21:107)

Therefore, it is so simple to conclude that anything which conflicts with mercy does not run parallel with the mission of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

The Prophet described himself as “Ar-Rahmatu Al-Muzjah,” the mercy presented by Allah to mankind. All his life, he was the best example of mercy. His was a mercy on far and near, friend and enemy. That was the psychology of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Yet some Muslims are impervious to this concept of mercy. They want to make themselves judge, and pass judgments in situations where it is only for Allah to pass judgment. To have the courage to speak on behalf of Allah and to condemn a dead Muslim to remain unburied, to me looks like the ethic of cruelty. Cruelty is incompatible with iman (faith) and Islam.

At the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) there was a man widely known to be a hypocrite. In secret he would ally with the enemies of the Muslims. Yet the Prophet knew it and many of the Muslims could feel it.

They thought of killing the man, and his own son came to the Prophet and said, “O Prophet of Allah, let me kill my father.”

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) answered, “Never let it be said that the Prophet kills his followers. If he is a hypocrite we can only have the authority of implementing the law. But if there is no legal crime then we cannot punish a man.”

Some time later, that hypocrite died, and everybody felt relief that this man was dead. Yet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his cloak to be used in shrouding that dead man, and went by himself to conduct the funeral Prayer over him. That was the conduct of the Prophet.

He knew that the man was wrong, but what about the son who was faithful? Isn’t the son deserving of some courtesy here? Or shall the son bear the burden of everybody cursing his father?

Or a son who committed suicide recently: What about the faithful Muslim mother with the body of her dead son on her hands? She could not carry him, she could not wash him or convey him to the funeral or bury him. Isn’t it a shame that two women and a group of Christians fulfilled that duty?

Praise be to Allah, you—and hopefully I—know that the essence of Islam is rahmah (mercy). Whoever will need the rahmah of Allah (Praised and Exalted be He) has to build up a stock in his account. If you need the mercy of Allah, then give mercy. If you will ever need the forgiveness of Allah, then give forgiveness.

Still, so far I see Muslims now and then whose hearts are thick, whose emotions are dry, who know the rules and regulations, but who miss the rahmah, which is the essence of Islam.

Islam, to me, cannot be joined half-way. It cannot be started with the rules and regulations and the do’s and don’ts. The beginning is the total realization of total mission of Islam, which is a mercy to the worlds.

Some time ago, I was with one of those great scholars, a big `alim, with plenty of following. Our discussion led us to discuss the status of the illegitimately born child in Islam. Very promptly, he said, “To be killed.”

So I said, “O, `Abdur Rahman, suppose you and I were standing in this room, and through the door comes a sweet five-year-old boy, with a ball in his hand. He smiles at us and throws the ball to play with us. Would you go and kill him?”

The man took the message and said, “No, I wouldn’t kill him.”

This example shows that knowledge is present in Muslims who lack the essence. This happens with many Muslims still.

May Allah inspire you to live your life under the shade of the mercy of Allah (Praised and Exalted be He). And may Allah make you instruments of His mercy, not of His punishment.

If you are an instrument of His punishment, expect that you will face punishment; and if you are an instrument of His mercy, expect that He will deal with you in mercy.

We ask Allah (Praised and Exalted be He) to fill our hearts with mercy, and to give us mercy when we need it. We ask Allah to make us instrumental in showing the way to other Muslims, who unfortunately are confused about Islam and give more importance to the rules than to the essence of Islam.

My dear brethren, what a great religion Islam is. The corollary is that only great people are worthy of carrying the message of this great religion. Only people commensurate with Islam should call themselves Muslims. Only people whom Allah led in their hearts to the essence of Islam, which is mercy.

Without acquiring that, we have missed the beginning, my brothers and sisters. Without starting with it deep in our hearts, we cannot go on and say that we are the Muslims. Without realizing that the total mission of Islam is mercy, and that the Prophet’s mission is nothing but mercy, then we have not begun at the beginning.

May Allah instill in our hearts His love and love of our fellow Muslims and our fellow human beings. May Allah make us always instruments of His mercy, and give us mercy and forgiveness on the day we will need them.


* Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: http://members.cox.net/arshad/mercy.html

 

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