The
new film of Dan Brown's blockbuster The Da Vinci Code is being screened
in cinemas for the first time this month. Directed by Ron Howard, the film stars
Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou, and Ian McKellen and, even before its release, had
stirred up a storm of protest throughout the world. There are many who would ban
the film entirely from cinema screens, including Vatican authorities in Rome and
right-wing Christian groups in America, claiming it is offensive to the
Christian faith and slanders the person of Jesus Christ. Others have threatened
boycotts and legal action against the film's distributors. All too recently,
Muslims bore the brunt of a concerted campaign of slander against Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him). As protests flare and the controversy heightens
over the summer months, we need to step back and ask ourselves just what the
fuss is all about. Ought we, too, as Muslims, to be similarly enraged by what
many claim to be the defamation of Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him)?
I
need to put my cards clearly on the table before continuing. Before embracing
Islam, I was a Roman Catholic priest. I lived and studied in the Vatican and for
many years as Head of Religious Education in different schools in the United
Kingdom, I taught about the Roman Catholic faith. I need to say very clearly
from the outset that I hold in reverence the many good Christian people who try
to live out their faith as best they can, and I would never countenance anything
that showed disrespect to their deeply held beliefs. My background, then,
perhaps affords me some insights, which others might not have, into the history
and the workings of the Church and to whether or not this film and book are the
outrage that many proclaim them to be.
The
Da Vinci Code's central plot revolves around
Robert Langdon, played by Hanks, who is a Professor of Symbology (religious
symbolism) at Harvard University. He is called upon to investigate the murder of
the Curator of the Louvre Museum in Paris, since the body of the murdered man is
stretched out on the ground in exactly the same symbolic way as Leonardo Da
Vinci's drawing Vitruvian Man and has a star-shaped symbol carved out in
his flesh and a message written next to it in the murdered man's own blood. From
this startling beginning, author Dan Brown leads us on a trail of murder and
intrigue in which we are asked to solve clues about an alleged plot by the
Church to cover up a most extraordinary secret: that Jesus Christ was actually
married to Mary Magdalene and had a child by her. Not only this, but their
family ultimately became France's Merovingian dynasty of kings and their
descendants live on to this day. A secret society, known as the Priory of Sion,
is said in the novel to have guarded this devastating secret since the time of
the Crusades, when the Knights Templar discovered proof of it underneath the
Temple in Jerusalem. The code, to which the title refers, if unraveled, would
lead to the resting place of Mary Magdalene and to the documentary proof that
she actually bore the bloodline of Christ.
Another
interesting, though slightly complex, theme that runs through the novel is the
idea of the sacred feminine. This does not mean that God is a woman, but, simply
put, it suggests that the feminine has always been of equal importance to the
masculine in the divine will and in the history of creation. In the novel's
world of a church governed by celibate men, this sort of talk comes unacceptably
close to home and the plot suggests that the sacred feminine has been covered up
and discredited by the church over the centuries.
That,
then, is what The Da Vinci Code is about. I have spoken off the record
about it recently to priests of both the Roman Catholic and the Anglican
churches. Neither group found the book remotely offensive or irreverent to what
they believed, and nor did I, since the ideas contained within it have been in
the public domain for centuries. Conspiracy theories about a great cover-up have
been largely discredited. Other recent books, such as Holy Blood, Holy Grail
by Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln; and Foucault's Pendulum by Umberto Eco,
have covered similar ground, but have largely passed unnoticed and caused no
uproar from church groups. Although Dan Brown claims at the beginning of The
Da Vinci Code that "all descriptions of artwork, architecture,
documents … and secret rituals in this novel are accurate," the statement
could easily be discredited. While many of the ideas do have their supporters,
none of them can be proved as fact beyond reasonable doubt and others have been
proved to be hoaxes. The substance of The Da Vinci Code, then, remains
largely conjecture — exciting conjecture though it may be!
The
fact remains, though, that The Da Vinci Code has sold more than 60
million copies and has been translated into 44 languages. Dan Brown has simply
used the tools of thriller-genre writing to make the narrative come alive. As a
serious, scholarly work, the book is a non-starter, but then it doesn't really
claim to be one. Tom Hanks himself told the Evening Standard that the
film is loaded with "hooey" and "nonsense." As a good read,
however, it is a worthy holder of the top spot on best-seller lists and it is
well worth getting hold of. I, for one, couldn't put the book down and I would
recommend it without hesitation to others who enjoy a good work of fiction. If
you are interested in art, travel, architecture, and European and church
history, and you enjoy detective thrillers or adventure stories, then this is
the book for you. You might call it the thinking person's mixture between James
Bond and The Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Our
beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was vilified in those
Danish cartoons as a terrorist. It may be that the feigned indignation of many
groups to The Da Vinci Code is a direct response to how Muslims reacted
to the cartoon episode. While Muslims would never tolerate an attack on the
religious beliefs of others, the most The Da Vinci Code says about Jesus
(peace and blessings be upon him) is that he was a married man. It is hardly the
same level of accusation. Given the chance to see the film or read the book,
people of all religions or of none would see that it does not intend to offend
anyone and that, as a work of pure fiction, no offense is actually given.
My
privileged time in Rome was very fruitful and it has left me, among other
things, with a knowledge and love of the great legacy of art that Christianity
has bequeathed to the world. In the pages of The Da Vinci Code we walk
through that legacy with awe and respect. Its author shows respect for goodness
and for good people. While the Opus Dei members I knew in Rome and the United
Kingdom bore no relation whatever to the group's portrayal in the novel, there
has always, nonetheless, been a suspicion of secrecy attached to their society,
which has been difficult to shake off. While this is by no means the best book
ever written, the author just uses stuff that has been around for a long time to
write a novel that combines the genres of thriller, detective novel, and
conspiracy theory. There are weaknesses in the plot and the storyline, but
somehow it works. The Da Vinci Code is a really good read. If one is
allowed the chance to see it, I daresay the film would be good entertainment,
too.