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The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
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Reviewed by Muhammed Abdelmoteleb**
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Feb.
2, 2006
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A
New Zealander, directing in New Zealand, a much-loved fantasy classic written by
a British professor, published in the 1950s. This is where the similarities
between Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings and Andrew Adamson's The
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe end. Although it is tempting to compare
them, C.S. Lewis's Narnia series and J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the
Rings are so different in scope and intention that such efforts are futile.
Indeed, even though Lewis and Tolkien were close friends, Tolkien hated The
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as well as the subsequent six Narnia
books.
Andrew
Adamson, who found fame with directing Shrek, nevertheless had high
expectations to fulfill, as Disney and Narnia fans alike were waiting with
baited breath to see if he would deliver the goods. His version of the classic
tale has been preceded by a 1970s' cartoon version (which introduced me to
Narnia as a child) and a 1980s' BBC version. Bringing Narnia to the big screen
with a multi-million dollar Hollywood budget in the wake of The Lord
of the Rings and the Harry Potter series seemed destined for glory.
Adamson's
version opens with a nighttime Nazi bombing of London: an effective touch as it
brings home the parallelism at play between the battle to rid Europe of Nazism
and the battle fought to rid Narnia of the tyranny of the White Witch. Four
children — Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy — are evacuated along with
hundreds of other London children to the safety of the English countryside. The
four siblings are sent to the house of an old professor where they stumble upon
a wardrobe that transports them to the land of Narnia. Narnia is in the grip of
Jardis, the White Witch, and it is always winter there and never Christmas —
that is until Aslan the great lion will return and the two sons of Adam and two
daughters of Eve will sit on the four thrones at Cair Paravel castle. When this
happens, so goes the prophecy, it will be the end not only of the White Witch's
reign but also of her life. Jardis, therefore, does everything in her power to
prevent this from happening.
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Tilda
Swinton and Skandar Keynes in The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the
Witch and the Wardrobe |
The
director, who also cowrote the screenplay, manages to bring all this to life
with a mixture of awe and adventure. What could have been a major disappointment
— child performances — turns out to be a plus. The director elicits
wonderful, believable performances from the four young actors. Ironically, Tilda
Swinton's performance as the White Witch is a bit disappointing. She has her
moments (especially the ghoulish sacrifice of Aslan), but her performance is too
understated and does not come across as sufficiently menacing to represent the
evil that everyone is fighting against. Liam Neeson succeeds in conveying what
Lewis calls Aslan's "rich and deep" voice, giving the lion an air of
majesty. The voices of Ray Winstone and Dawn French as the stalwart
working-class Mr. and Mrs. Beaver are simply a joy.
The
computer-generated images used to recreate the beavers, Aslan the great lion,
wolves, centaurs, and other weird and wonderful creatures are simply
jaw-dropping. Unlike the new Star Wars films where the special effects
did not add anything to the film and were simply annoying, the effects here
blend in seamlessly with the narrative and the human actors rather than being
used to cover up gaping holes in the script and the performances. The climactic
battle between the good and evil of Narnia is particularly rousing, with Peter's
role as general mirroring that of his father fighting in Nazi-occupied Europe.
Of
course, as with any adaptation of a much-loved novel, purists will have their
criticisms. The films leaves out seemingly small details — such as Edmund's
constant obsession with Turkish Delight after his initial meeting with the White
Witch, and how the other children find out that Edmund had lied about his first
visit to Narnia — which affect the power of the story and characters. A
Hollywood-added action sequence in which the children emerge from near drowning
in an ice-cold river as if emerging from a lovely hot bath also undermines the
persuasive power of the film. This is not a page-by-page adaptation, and perhaps
realistically it could never be.
Much
of the controversy generated before the film's release concerning its potential
overt Christian propaganda turned out to be hot, empty gassing. Lewis intended
the series as a Christian allegory, with Aslan representing Christ. Why is this
regarded as "religious propaganda" whereas Phillip Pullman's
children's fantasy "His Dark Materials" trilogy is not regarded as
"secular propaganda"? Neither is propaganda except in the perception
of the religious or secular fundamentalist. The Lion, the Witch, and the
Wardrobe brought me much comfort and joy as a Muslim child growing up in
Wales. Where are the classic Muslim children's stories, whether allegorical or
otherwise? It is true that Lewis' prejudice against Islam does come across in
some of the Narnia books. I don't know how Adamson, if he will still be
in the directorial chair, will bring The Horse and His Boy (number three
in the Narnia series) to the screen when the villains in the story are
described as "men with long, dirty robes, and wooden shoes turned up at the
toe, and turbans on their heads, and beards [and dark skin]." Perhaps the
writers will cross that bridge when they come to it, as number four in the
series, Prince Caspian, in which Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy return to
a very different Narnia, is scheduled to be filmed next.
**Muhammed
Abdelmoteleb is the head of English at an international school in Cairo. He
is a graduate of both the University of Wales, Cardiff, and Cambridge
University, and has been a contributor to Q-News, the British Muslim
magazine. He resides in Cairo with his wife. You can contact him at mabdelmoteleb@gmail.com.
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