| 1 |
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Sub-
commmandant Marcos,"La 4e guerre mondiale a
commence,"Le monde diplomatique (Augst1997),P1 |
| 2 |
- |
محمد
عابد الجابري، قضايا في الفكر
المعاصر (بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة
العربية، 1997)، ص 144 |
| 3 |
- |
Charlene
Spretnac, The resurgence of the real: Body, nature,and place in
a Hypermodern world (New york:Addison -Wesley, 1997),P.11 |
| 4 |
- |
جون
هارس صحفي كندى وهذا الاقتباس في :
Maude
Barlow and Heather -Jane Robertson," Homogenization of
Education ," in "The case against the Global Economy
: And for a Turn Toward the local, Edited by Jerry Mander and
Edward Goldsmith, (San Fransisco :Sierra Club books, 1996),
62-63
|
| 5 |
- |
انظر
الفصل الأول من
Ibrahim M.
Abu- Rabi`,Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the
modern Arab world (Albany: State University of New York Press,
1996)
|
| 6 |
- |
لقيت
إندونيسيا مؤخراً تغطية إعلامية
كبيرة في الغرب ،راجع المقالات
التالية:
V.S.Naipul."Indonesia:
The man of the moment ,"Th New York Reviewof Books (11
June 1998), 40-45; Noam Chomsky," L`Indonesia atout
maitre du jeu Amércain, Le monde diplomatique (June 1998).
|
| 7 |
- |
انظر
Gerard De
Selys, Tableau noir , appel a la resistance contre la
privatisation de l `enseignement (Bruxelles: EPO,1998)
|
| 8 |
- |
انظر
Theodore
Roszak, The Cult of information: The Folklore of computers and
the True Art of Thinking (New York:Pantheon Books, 1986);
Vandana Shiva, Mono - Cultures of Mind: Biodiversity,
Biotechnology and The Third World (Penang, Malaisia: Third
World Network, 1993)
|
| 9 |
- |
في
حالة الهند على سبيل المثال انظر
R.
Mukhrjee,The Rise and Fall of The East India Company (Berlin:
Veb Duetscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,1958.)
|
| 10 |
- |
انظر
Edward
Shils, The Intellectuals and the Powers and Other Essays
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1972 )
و بالأخص الفصل الثالث "Intellectuals in
Underdeveloped Countries"
|
| 11 |
- |
انظر:
H.
Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston: Little, Brown and
Company,1982), and The White House years (Boston: Little,
Brown and Company, 1979).
|
| 12 |
- |
حول
الآثار الداخلية للحرب الباردة على
الولايات المتحدة انظر:
James T.
Paterson, Grand Expectatins: The United States, 1945 - 1974
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 )
|
| 13 |
- |
انظر
J.
Decornyon, "Capital Prive , Development du Sud et
Solidarite Mondiale: Les Multinationales, omnipresentes et …
impuissantes." Le Monde diplomatque (November 1988), 8-9
|
| 14 |
- |
انظر
Decornoyn,
" Capital Prive," 9.
|
| 15 |
- |
أمين
، في مواجهة أزمة عصرنا، مرجع سابق،
ص.ص.20 - 21. |
| 16 |
- |
Z.
Laidi and et al., L`order mondial relache (Paris: Presses de la
Fondation Nationales des Sciences, 1994). |
| 17 |
- |
انظر:
S. Strange,
The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of power in the World
Economy (Cambridge :Cambridge University Press, 1998)
|
| 18 |
- |
انظر
Samir Amin
, Les defis de la mondialisation (Paris : L` Harmattan / Forum
du tiers - monde, 1996).
|
| 19 |
- |
انظر:
أمين، في مواجهة أزمة عصرنا، مرجع
سابق ص.133 |
| 20 |
- |
انظر:
Immanuel
Wallerstein, After Liberalism (New York : The New Press,
1995),15.
|
| 21 |
- |
انظر:
Daniel T.
Griswold, " Blessings and Burdens of Globalization,"
The World and I (April 1998): 30-35.
|
| 22 |
- |
انظر:
P. Bairoch
snd E. Hslleiner, States Against Markets : The Limits of
Globalization (London : Routledge, 1996).
|
| 23 |
- |
انظر:
Peter
Martin , " La mondialisation est -elle Inevitable? Une
obiligation morale" Le Monde Diplomatque (June
1997),14.".
|
| 24 |
- |
انظر:
Ignacio
Ramonet, "Régimes globalitaires" le monde
diplomatique (January 1997),1.
|
| 25 |
- |
انظر:
Paul Hirst
and Graham Thompson, Globalization in Question : The
International Economy and the Possibilities of Government
(Cambridge: Polity press, 1996).
|
| 26 |
- |
Spretnak,
Resurgene of the Real, 34. |
| 27 |
- |
انظر:
C. de Brie,
" Le couple Etat-nation en instance de divorce" Le
Monde Diplomatique (May 1989).
|
| 28 |
- |
انظر:
Nancy
Birdsall, "Life is Unfair : Inequlity in the World"
Foreign Policy (Summer 1998): 95-113
|
| 29 |
- |
انظر:
Benedict
Anderson, Imagined communities: Reflections on the Origin and
Spread of Nationalism (London : Routledge, 1991)140.
|
| 30 |
- |
انظر:
Pierre
Bourdieu, "L` essence du ?eolibrealisme," Le
Diplomatique (March 1998),3.
|
| 31 |
- |
انظر:
H.L.Mencken,Tge
American English: An Inquery into the development of English
in the United States(New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1955),25.
|
| 32 |
- |
Richard
Ohman "English and the cold war", in "The cold
war and the University:Toward an Intellectual History of the
cold war years, edited by noam chomsky etal, (New York: the New
Press, 1997),73. |
| 33 |
- |
انظر:
E. J.
Perkins, The World Economy the Twentieth Century (Cambridge :
Schenkman, 1983).
|
| 34 |
- |
مزيد
من التفصيل في هذا الموضوع انظر:
M. Beaud,
"Jamais Tant de Richesses, Jamais tant de Misère …Sur
les causes de la Pauvrete des nations et des hommes dans le
monde contemporain." Le Monde Diplomatique (Novembre
1997),11.
|
| 35 |
- |
انظر:
Chalres
Wiliam Maynes, " the Perils of an Imperial America,"
Foreign policy ( Summer 1998):36-49.
|
| 36 |
- |
انظر
الفصل الثاني في:
Zbignew
Brzezinski, The Grand Chess Board: American Primacy And It's
Geostrategic Imperatives (New York: Basic Books, 1997)
|
| 37 |
- |
انظر:
A. Ahmad,
Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan (London : Oxford
University Press.1967).
|
| 38 |
- |
لمناقشة
مفصلة لهذا الموضوع انظر:
Ibrahim M.
Abu- Rabi`,Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the
modern Arab world(Albany : State University of New York Press,
1996).
|
| 39 |
- |
عبد
الإله بلقزيز،العولمة والهوية
الثقافية ،المستقبل العربي (مارس 1998)،ص.92. |
| 40 |
- |
لمزيد
من التفاصيل انظر في:
Mahdi El
Mandjra, La Decolonization Culturelle: Defi Majeur Du Ziéne
Siecle (Morocco): Editions Walili, 1996, And Paris:
Futuribles, 1996) 208.
|
| 41 |
- |
انظر
على سبيل المثال:
محمد عابد الجابري، قراءة نقدية
للفكر الغربي، (كازبلانكا 1995) وكذلك
مشروع مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية
حول النهضة العربية، 1996. |
| 42 |
- |
Paul-Marie
de la Gorce, le dernier empire (Paris: Grasset, 1996), 16. |
| 43 |
- |
انظر:
Claude
Julien, L`empire américaine (Paris: Grasset, 1986), 25. The
same ideas are presented by Jean-Jcqus Servan- Schreiber in,
Le Défi americain (Paris: Denoel, 1967).
|
| 44 |
- |
انظر:
Edmund
Wilson, The American Earthquake: A Chronicle of the Roaring
Twenties The Great Depression and the Dawn of the New Deal
(New York: Da Capo Press, 1996),569.
|
| 45 |
- |
انظر،
محمد عابد الجابري، العولمة نظام
وأيديولوجيا، في المجلس القومي
للثقافة العربية، العرب وتحديات
العولمة، (الرباط: في المجلس القومي
للثقافة العربية 1997) وعادل حسين،
الاقتصاد المصري من الاستقلال إلى
التبعية (دار المستقبل العربي،1986). |
| 46 |
- |
انظر:
Ignacio
Ramonet , " L`empire americain" Le Monde
Diplomatique (February 1997) 1.
|
| 47 |
- |
محمد
عابد الجابري، مسألة الهوية:
العروبة والإسلام والغرب (بيروت
مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، 1998) ص
.16. |
| 48 |
- |
Elmandjra,
La Decolonisation Culturelle , 214 |
| 49 |
- |
Mahdi.
Elmandjra, Retrospective desfuturs (casablanca: ouyoun, 1992),
164 |
| 50 |
- |
Elmandjra
,La Decolonisation Culturelle , 215. |
| 51 |
- |
المهدي
المنجرة ،الحرب الحضارية الأولى (الدار
البيضاء:عيون،1994)ص 21-22. |
| 52 |
- |
Elmandjra,
La décolonisation culturelle, 15. |
| 53 |
- |
انظر:
Samuel
Huntingdon, The Clash of Civilizations.
|
| 54 |
- |
Brian
Coodwin, How the leopard Cahnged Its Spots: The Evolution of
Complexity ( New York : Charles Scribner`s Sons , 1994);
Mitchell M. Waldrop , Complexity : the Emerging Science at the
Edge of Order and Chaos (New York : Simon and Schuster , 1992). |
| 55 |
- |
Richard
Falk , " Vers une domination mondiale de nouveau type"
Le Monde Diplomatique (May 1996), 16. |
| 56 |
- |
انظر:
Joseph Nye
et William Owens , " America`s Information Edge"
Foreign Affairs (March -April 1996).
|
| 57 |
- |
انظر:
S. Sassen ,
Losing Control ? Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization (New
York : Columbia University Press, 1996).
|
| 58 |
- |
انظر:
J. Nye and
W. Owens "America`s Information Edge" 29-30.
|
| 59 |
- |
انظر:
William
Greider , One World , Ready or Not : the Manic Logic of Global
Capitalism (New York : simon and Schuster, 1997); A. Gresh ,
" Les Aleas de l`internationalisme" Le Monde
Diplomatique (May 1998), 12.
|
| 60 |
- |
انظر:
Richard
Banet and John Cavanagh, Global Dreams : Imperial Corporations
and the New World Order (New York : Simon and schuster ,
1994): M. I. Bouguerra , Le Recherche contre le Tiers - Monde
(paris : PUF, 1993).
|
| 61 |
- |
لمناقشة
مفصلة لهذا الموضوع راجع:
Claude
liauzu, Race et civilisation : L`Autre dans la culture
occidentale (paris: Syros, 1992).
|
| 62 |
- |
انظر:
Elmndjra.
La Decolonisation culturelle, 175
|
| 63 |
- |
المرجع
السابق ص.188. |
| 65 |
- |
المرجع
نفسه. |
| 66 |
- |
انظر
في هذا مقالة طريفة :
Le Sous
-Commandant Marcos, "La 4e guerre mondiale a
commence," Le Monde Diplomatique (August 1997).
|
| 67 |
- |
Zeev
Sternhell, The Founding Myths of Isreal: Nationalism, Socialism
and the Macking of the Jewish state (Princeton: Princeton
university press, 1988) |
| 68 |
- |
Dinesh
D`Souza"Solving America`s Multi-cultural dilemma,"The
world and I (January 1996)p.35. |
| 69 |
- |
Ibrahim
M.Abu Rabi,"Beyond the post modern Mind" American
Journal of Islamic social science (sept., 1990): 235-56. |
| 70 |
- |
انظر:
Spretnak,
Resurgence of the Real, 2.
|
| 71 |
- |
انظر:
Hannah
Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (cleveland : Meridian
Books, 1963), 143.
|
| 72 |
- |
Richard
Falk, Expolratons at the edge of time: The Prospects for World
order (Philadelphia: temple University Press, 1992),48. |
| 73 |
- |
انظر:
David R.
Griffin and Huston Smith, Primordial Truth and Postmodern
Theology ( Alpany : State University of New York Press, 1989).
وانظر
كذلك:
Hans Kung,
A Global Ethic for Global Politics and Economics (New York :
Oxford University Press, 1998), خاصة الفصل
الثاني.
|
| 74 |
- |
انظر:
Akbar S.
Ahmed, Postmodernism and Islamic : Predicament and Promise
(London: Routledge, 1992); Akbar S. Ahmed and Donnan Hastings
(eds.). Islam, Globalization and Postmodernity (London :
Routledge , 1994); Walden Bello, New Third World : Strategies
for Survival in the Global Economy (London : Eathscan, 1990)
|